A pendulum is swinging back and forth. After t seconds, the horizontal distance from the bob to the place where it was released is given byH(t)=7−7cos(202π(t−2)).How often does the bob cross its midline? Give an exact answer.Every □ seconds
Q. A pendulum is swinging back and forth. After t seconds, the horizontal distance from the bob to the place where it was released is given byH(t)=7−7cos(202π(t−2)).How often does the bob cross its midline? Give an exact answer.Every □ seconds
Crossing Midline: The midline is crossed when H(t) equals 7, which is the average of the maximum and minimum values of H(t).
Set Equation: Set H(t) equal to 7 to find when the bob crosses the midline:7=7−7cos(202π(t−2)).
Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation: 0=−7cos(202π(t−2)).
Isolate Cosine Function: Divide both sides by −7 to isolate the cosine function:0=cos(202π(t−2)).
Find Zeroes of Cosine: The cosine function equals zero at 2π+kπ, where k is an integer.
Solve for t: Solve for t: (2π+kπ)=202π(t−2).
Multiply and Solve: Multiply both sides by 2π20 to solve for t: t=π10⋅(2π+kπ)+2.
Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation: t=5+20k+2.
Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms: t=7+20k.
Period of Cosine Function: The bob crosses the midline every 20 seconds, which is the period of the cosine function.
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