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The graph of a sinusoidal function intersects its midline at 
(0,5) and then has a maximum point at 
(pi,6).
Write the formula of the function, where 
x is entered in radians.

f(x)=

The graph of a sinusoidal function intersects its midline at (0,5) (0,5) and then has a maximum point at (π,6) (\pi, 6) .\newlineWrite the formula of the function, where x x is entered in radians.\newlinef(x)= f(x)=

Full solution

Q. The graph of a sinusoidal function intersects its midline at (0,5) (0,5) and then has a maximum point at (π,6) (\pi, 6) .\newlineWrite the formula of the function, where x x is entered in radians.\newlinef(x)= f(x)=
  1. Find Amplitude: Determine the amplitude of the function.\newlineSince the midline is at y=5y = 5 and the maximum point is at y=6y = 6, the amplitude (AA) is the distance from the midline to the maximum, which is 65=16 - 5 = 1.
  2. Determine Vertical Shift: Determine the vertical shift DD. The midline of the function represents the vertical shift. Since the function intersects the midline at y=5y = 5, the vertical shift is D=5D = 5.
  3. Calculate Period: Determine the period of the function. The function reaches its maximum at x=πx = \pi, and since it's a sinusoidal function, the next maximum would be at x=2πx = 2\pi (for a full cycle). Therefore, the period (TT) is 2π2\pi.
  4. Calculate Value of B: Determine the value of BB in the function f(x)=Acos(Bx+C)+Df(x) = A\cos(Bx + C) + D. The period TT is related to BB by the formula T=2πBT = \frac{2\pi}{B}. Since T=2πT = 2\pi, we have 2π=2πB2\pi = \frac{2\pi}{B}, which gives us B=1B = 1.
  5. Determine Phase Shift: Determine the phase shift CC.\newlineSince the function intersects its midline at (0,5)(0,5), there is no horizontal shift to the left or right. Therefore, the phase shift CC is 00.
  6. Write Function Equation: Write the equation of the function using the determined values.\newlineWe have A=1A = 1, B=1B = 1, C=0C = 0, and D=5D = 5. The function is f(x)=Acos(Bx+C)+Df(x) = A\cos(Bx + C) + D, which simplifies to f(x)=cos(x)+5f(x) = \cos(x) + 5.

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