Q. Multiply and simplify the following complex numbers:(1+2i)⋅(1−4i)
Apply distributive property: Apply the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials) to multiply the complex numbers.(1+2i)⋅(1−4i)=1⋅(1)+1⋅(−4i)+2i⋅(1)+2i⋅(−4i)
Perform multiplication for each term: Perform the multiplication for each term.1×(1)=11×(−4i)=−4i2i×(1)=2i2i×(−4i)=−8i2 (Remember that i2=−1)
Substitute i2 and simplify: Substitute i2 with −1 and simplify the expression.1+(−4i)+2i+(−8×−1)=1−4i+2i+8
Combine like terms: Combine like terms.(1+8)+(−4i+2i)=9−2i
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