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(dy)/(dt)=2t+3" and "y(1)=6
What is 
t when 
y=0 ?
Choose all answers that apply:
A 
t=-1
B 
t=-3
C 
t=0
D 
t=-4
ㅌ 
t=1
F 
t=-2

dydt=2t+3 and y(1)=6 \frac{d y}{d t}=2 t+3 \text { and } y(1)=6 \newlineWhat is t t when y=0 y=0 ?\newlineChoose all answers that apply:\newline(A) t=1 t=-1 \newline(B) t=3 t=-3 \newline(C) t=0 t=0 \newline(D) t=4 t=-4 \newline(E) t=1 t=1 \newline(F) t=2 t=-2

Full solution

Q. dydt=2t+3 and y(1)=6 \frac{d y}{d t}=2 t+3 \text { and } y(1)=6 \newlineWhat is t t when y=0 y=0 ?\newlineChoose all answers that apply:\newline(A) t=1 t=-1 \newline(B) t=3 t=-3 \newline(C) t=0 t=0 \newline(D) t=4 t=-4 \newline(E) t=1 t=1 \newline(F) t=2 t=-2
  1. Integrate Equation: Given the differential equation dydt=2t+3\frac{dy}{dt} = 2t + 3 and the initial condition y(1)=6y(1) = 6, we want to find the value of tt when y=0y = 0. To do this, we need to integrate the differential equation to find the general solution for y(t)y(t).
  2. Find General Solution: Integrate the right-hand side of the equation with respect to tt to find y(t)y(t). The integral of 2t2t with respect to tt is t2t^2, and the integral of 33 with respect to tt is 3t3t. So, the integral of dydt=2t+3\frac{dy}{dt} = 2t + 3 is y(t)=t2+3t+Cy(t) = t^2 + 3t + C, where y(t)y(t)00 is the constant of integration.
  3. Use Initial Condition: Use the initial condition y(1)=6y(1) = 6 to find the value of the constant CC. Plugging in the values, we get 6=12+3(1)+C6 = 1^2 + 3(1) + C, which simplifies to 6=1+3+C6 = 1 + 3 + C. Therefore, C=64=2C = 6 - 4 = 2.
  4. Write Particular Solution: Now that we have the constant, we can write the particular solution for y(t)y(t) as y(t)=t2+3t+2y(t) = t^2 + 3t + 2.
  5. Set Equation Equal to Zero: To find the value of tt when y=0y = 0, we set the equation y(t)=t2+3t+2y(t) = t^2 + 3t + 2 equal to 00 and solve for tt. This gives us the quadratic equation t2+3t+2=0t^2 + 3t + 2 = 0.
  6. Factor Quadratic Equation: Factor the quadratic equation to find the values of tt. The equation t2+3t+2=0t^2 + 3t + 2 = 0 factors into (t+1)(t+2)=0(t + 1)(t + 2) = 0.
  7. Solve for tt: Set each factor equal to zero and solve for tt. This gives us t+1=0t + 1 = 0 and t+2=0t + 2 = 0, which means t=1t = -1 and t=2t = -2 are the solutions.
  8. Check Answer Choices: We can now check the answer choices to see which ones apply. The correct answers are A t=1t = -1 and F t=2t = -2.

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