Q. dtdy=2t+3 and y(1)=6What is t when y=0 ?Choose all answers that apply:(A) t=−1(B) t=−3(C) t=0(D) t=−4(E) t=1(F) t=−2
Integrate Equation: Given the differential equation dtdy=2t+3 and the initial condition y(1)=6, we want to find the value of t when y=0. To do this, we need to integrate the differential equation to find the general solution for y(t).
Find General Solution: Integrate the right-hand side of the equation with respect to t to find y(t). The integral of 2t with respect to t is t2, and the integral of 3 with respect to t is 3t. So, the integral of dtdy=2t+3 is y(t)=t2+3t+C, where y(t)0 is the constant of integration.
Use Initial Condition: Use the initial condition y(1)=6 to find the value of the constant C. Plugging in the values, we get 6=12+3(1)+C, which simplifies to 6=1+3+C. Therefore, C=6−4=2.
Write Particular Solution: Now that we have the constant, we can write the particular solution for y(t) as y(t)=t2+3t+2.
Set Equation Equal to Zero: To find the value of t when y=0, we set the equation y(t)=t2+3t+2 equal to 0 and solve for t. This gives us the quadratic equationt2+3t+2=0.
Factor Quadratic Equation: Factor the quadratic equation to find the values of t. The equation t2+3t+2=0factors into (t+1)(t+2)=0.
Solve for t: Set each factor equal to zero and solve for t. This gives us t+1=0 and t+2=0, which means t=−1 and t=−2 are the solutions.
Check Answer Choices: We can now check the answer choices to see which ones apply. The correct answers are A t=−1 and F t=−2.
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