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Math Problems
Grade 8
Percent of change
Finley's pumpkin had a mass of
6
6
6
.
5
5
5
kilograms
(
k
g
)
(\mathrm{kg})
(
kg
)
before he carved it. After it was carved, the pumpkin had a mass of
3.9
k
g
3.9 \mathrm{~kg}
3.9
kg
.
\newline
What was the percent decrease in the mass of the pumpkin?
\newline
%
\%
%
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Haruka hiked several kilometers in the morning. She hiked only
6
6
6
kilometers in the afternoon, which was
25
%
25 \%
25%
less than she had hiked in the morning.
\newline
How many kilometers did Haruka hike in all?
\newline
kilometers
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The family size bottle of sunscreen holds
12
12
12
fluid ounces (
f
l
o
z
\mathrm{fl} \mathrm{oz}
fl
oz
) of sunscreen. The regular bottle holds
75
%
75 \%
75%
less.
\newline
How many fewer fluid ounces does the regular bottle of sunscreen hold?
\newline
fl oz
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Mafalda has a save percentage of
0
0
0
.
738
738
738
so far this hockey season. Last season, her save percentage was
0
0
0
.
585
585
585
.
\newline
How much has Mafalda's save percentage improved?
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A new shopping mall records
120
120
120
total shoppers on their first day of business. Each day after that, the number of shoppers is
10
%
10 \%
10%
more than the number of shoppers the day before.
\newline
What is the total number of shoppers that visited the mall in the first
7
7
7
days?
\newline
Round your final answer to the nearest integer.
\newline
shoppers
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Percent transmittance is the percent of light that passes through an object. If
780
780
780
watts per square meter
(
W
m
2
)
\left(\frac{\mathrm{W}}{\mathrm{m}^{2}}\right)
(
m
2
W
)
of light strike the roof of a greenhouse, and the roof has an
85
%
85 \%
85%
transmittance, how many
W
m
2
\frac{\mathrm{W}}{\mathrm{m}^{2}}
m
2
W
of light pass through the roof?
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When a grizzly bear hibernates, its heart rate drops to
10
10
10
beats per minute, which is
20
%
20 \%
20%
of its normal value. What is a grizzly bear's normal heart rate, in beats per minute, when not hibernating?
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John is a quarterback. This year, he completed
350
350
350
passes, which is
70
%
70 \%
70%
of all the passes he's thrown this year. How many passes has John thrown this year?
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An empty pool has the capacity to hold
2700
2700
2700
cubic feet
(
f
t
3
)
\left(\mathrm{ft}^{3}\right)
(
ft
3
)
of water. A particular hose fills this pool with water at a rate of
25
f
t
3
25 \mathrm{ft}^{3}
25
ft
3
per minute. If the hose is placed into the empty pool and turned on, approximately what percent of the pool will be filled with water after
1
1
1
hour?
\newline
Choose
1
1
1
answer:
\newline
(A)
10
%
\mathbf{1 0 \%}
10%
\newline
(B)
44
%
44 \%
44%
\newline
(C)
56
%
56 \%
56%
\newline
(D)
93
%
93 \%
93%
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During an activity analysis, a human resources manager determined that an employee spent
1
1
1
.
7
7
7
hours making work calls one week, which was
4
%
4 \%
4%
of the employee's total work hours for the week. How many hours did the employee work?
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A chef has a large container full of olive oil. In one night, after he used
25
25
25
quarts of olive oil,
35.9
%
35.9 \%
35.9%
of the full container of olive oil remained. To the nearest whole quart, how many quarts of olive oil remained in the container?
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In a random sample of Amir's customer feedback,
96
%
96 \%
96%
of customers gave Amir positive feedback. At this rate, how many of Amir's
900
900
900
customers gave him positive feedback?
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A small pendulum is released in water. The maximum height that the pendulum reaches each time it swings decreases over time. Every
180
180
180
seconds, the pendulum's maximum height is reduced by
90
%
90 \%
90%
. If the pendulum has been swinging for
360
360
360
seconds and now reaches a maximum height of
0
0
0
.
031
031
031
centimeters, what was the maximum height of the pendulum, in centimeters, when it was initially released?
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On Monday, Harry had
75
%
75 \%
75%
as many toys as Teddy did. On Tuesday, Harry acquires
32
32
32
more toys, and Teddy acquires
15
%
15 \%
15%
as many toys as he had on Monday. If Harry and Teddy now have the same number of toys, how many toys did Harry have on Monday?
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Zaid and Matias, two farmers, constructed a
792
792
792
-foot fence around their very large garden. If Zaid constructed
20
%
20 \%
20%
more of the fence than Matias did, how many feet of the fence did Zaid construct?
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What is the percent of change from
12
12
12
to
21
21
21
?
\newline
Choices:
\newline
(A)
75
%
75 \%
75%
increase
\newline
(B)
9
%
9\%
9%
decrease
\newline
(C)
75
%
75\%
75%
decrease
\newline
(D)
9
%
9\%
9%
increase
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