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x^(2)-2x+y^(2)-4y-4=0

x22x+y24y4=0 x^{2}-2 x+y^{2}-4 y-4=0

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Q. x22x+y24y4=0 x^{2}-2 x+y^{2}-4 y-4=0
  1. Complete the square for xx: To find the center and radius of the circle, we need to complete the square for both xx and yy terms in the equation x22x+y24y4=0x^{2}-2x+y^{2}-4y-4=0.
  2. Group xx and yy terms: First, we group the xx terms and the yy terms together: (x22x)+(y24y)=4(x^2 - 2x) + (y^2 - 4y) = 4.
  3. Add values to complete square: Next, we complete the square for the xx terms. We take half of the coefficient of xx, which is 22=1-\frac{2}{2} = -1, square it to get 11, and add it to both sides of the equation: (x22x+1)+(y24y)=4+1(x^2 - 2x + 1) + (y^2 - 4y) = 4 + 1.
  4. Standard form of circle equation: Now, we complete the square for the y terms. We take half of the coefficient of y, which is 4/2=2-4/2 = -2, square it to get 44, and add it to both sides of the equation: (x22x+1)+(y24y+4)=4+1+4(x^2 - 2x + 1) + (y^2 - 4y + 4) = 4 + 1 + 4.
  5. Identify center and radius: After adding the necessary values to complete the square, we have: (x1)2+(y2)2=9(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9.
  6. Identify center and radius: After adding the necessary values to complete the square, we have: (x1)2+(y2)2=9(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9.The equation (x1)2+(y2)2=9(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 is now in the standard form of a circle's equation, (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center and rr is the radius.
  7. Identify center and radius: After adding the necessary values to complete the square, we have: (x1)2+(y2)2=9(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9.The equation (x1)2+(y2)2=9(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 is now in the standard form of a circle's equation, (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center and rr is the radius.From the equation (x1)2+(y2)2=9(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9, we can see that the center (h,k)(h, k) of the circle is (1,2)(1, 2) and the radius rr is the square root of 99, which is (x1)2+(y2)2=9(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 900.

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