Q. Find the derivative of f(x). f(x)=x+3f′(x)= ______
Identify Functions: Identify the inner and outer functions for the composition.Inner function, u(x)=(x+3).Outer function, f(u)=u, where u is (x+3).
Derivative of Outer Function: Determine the derivative of the outer function, f(u)=u.Using the power rule, the derivative of u21 is (21)u−21.Therefore, f′(u)=2u1.
Substitute into Derivative: Substitute u(x)=(x+3) into the derivative of the outer function.f′(u(x))=2u(x)1=2x+31.
Derivative of Inner Function: Find the derivative of the inner function, u(x)=x+3.The derivative of x is 1, and the derivative of a constant is 0.Therefore, u′(x)=1+0=1.
Apply Chain Rule: Apply the chain rule: dxd[f(u(x))]=f′(u(x))⋅u′(x).f′(u(x))=2x+31 and u′(x)=1. Therefore, f′(x)=2x+31⋅1=2x+31.
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