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Which value for the constant 
d makes 
x=-1 an extraneous solution in the following equation?

{:[sqrt(8-x)=2x+d],[d=]:}

Which value for the constant d d makes x=1 x=-1 an extraneous solution in the following equation?\newline8x=2x+dd= \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{8-x}=2 x+d \\ d= \end{array}

Full solution

Q. Which value for the constant d d makes x=1 x=-1 an extraneous solution in the following equation?\newline8x=2x+dd= \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{8-x}=2 x+d \\ d= \end{array}
  1. Understanding extraneous solutions: Understand what an extraneous solution is.\newlineAn extraneous solution is a solution that emerges from the process of solving an equation but is not a valid solution to the original equation. In this case, we want x=1x = -1 to be an extraneous solution, meaning that when we substitute x=1x = -1 into the equation, it should not satisfy the original equation.
  2. Substituting x=1x = -1 into the left side: Substitute x=1x = -1 into the left side of the equation.\newlineWe substitute x=1x = -1 into 8x\sqrt{8-x} to see what the left side of the equation would equal if xx were 1-1.\newlineCalculation: 8(1)=8+1=9\sqrt{8 - (-1)} = \sqrt{8 + 1} = \sqrt{9}
  3. Simplifying the result: Simplify the result from Step 22.\newlineSimplifying 9\sqrt{9} gives us 33, since the square root of 99 is 33.\newlineCalculation: 9=3\sqrt{9} = 3
  4. Substituting x=1x = -1 into the right side: Substitute x=1x = -1 into the right side of the equation.\newlineWe substitute x=1x = -1 into 2x+d2x + d to find out what the right side of the equation would equal if xx were 1-1.\newlineCalculation: 2(1)+d=2+d2(-1) + d = -2 + d
  5. Setting the left and right sides equal: Set the results from Step 33 and Step 44 equal to each other.\newlineSince we want x=1x = -1 to be an extraneous solution, the left side of the equation (which we found to be 33) should not equal the right side of the equation (which is 2+d-2 + d) when x=1x = -1.\newlineEquation: 32+d3 \neq -2 + d
  6. Solving for d: Solve for d.\newlineTo find the value of d that makes x=1x = -1 an extraneous solution, we need to find a value of d that does not satisfy the equation 3=2+d3 = -2 + d.\newlineCalculation: If we were to solve 3=2+d3 = -2 + d, we would add 22 to both sides to isolate d.\newline3+2=d3 + 2 = d\newline5=d5 = d\newlineHowever, since we want x=1x = -1 to be an extraneous solution, we need to choose a value for d that is not equal to 55.
  7. Concluding the value of dd: Conclude the value of dd. Any value of dd other than 55 will make x=1x = -1 an extraneous solution for the equation 8x=2x+d\sqrt{8-x} = 2x + d. Therefore, dd can be any real number except 55.

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