Q. Which value for the constant d makes x=−1 an extraneous solution in the following equation?8−x=2x+dd=
Understanding extraneous solutions: Understand what an extraneous solution is.An extraneous solution is a solution that emerges from the process of solving an equation but is not a valid solution to the original equation. In this case, we want x=−1 to be an extraneous solution, meaning that when we substitute x=−1 into the equation, it should not satisfy the original equation.
Substituting x=−1 into the left side: Substitute x=−1 into the left side of the equation.We substitute x=−1 into 8−x to see what the left side of the equation would equal if x were −1.Calculation: 8−(−1)=8+1=9
Simplifying the result: Simplify the result from Step 2.Simplifying 9 gives us 3, since the square root of 9 is 3.Calculation: 9=3
Substituting x=−1 into the right side: Substitute x=−1 into the right side of the equation.We substitute x=−1 into 2x+d to find out what the right side of the equation would equal if x were −1.Calculation: 2(−1)+d=−2+d
Setting the left and right sides equal: Set the results from Step 3 and Step 4 equal to each other.Since we want x=−1 to be an extraneous solution, the left side of the equation (which we found to be 3) should not equal the right side of the equation (which is −2+d) when x=−1.Equation: 3=−2+d
Solving for d: Solve for d.To find the value of d that makes x=−1 an extraneous solution, we need to find a value of d that does not satisfy the equation 3=−2+d.Calculation: If we were to solve 3=−2+d, we would add 2 to both sides to isolate d.3+2=d5=dHowever, since we want x=−1 to be an extraneous solution, we need to choose a value for d that is not equal to 5.
Concluding the value of d: Conclude the value of d. Any value of d other than 5 will make x=−1 an extraneous solution for the equation 8−x=2x+d. Therefore, d can be any real number except 5.