Q. Which value for the constant c makes w=5 an extraneous solution in the following equation?29+4w=23−cwc=□
Understand Extraneous Solution: Understand what an extraneous solution is.An extraneous solution is a solution that emerges from the process of solving an equation but is not a valid solution to the original equation. In this case, we want to find a value for c that makes w=5 an extraneous solution for the given equation.
Substitute and Simplify: Substitute w=5 into the equation and simplify.We substitute w=5 into the left side of the equation 29+4w to see what happens.29+4(5)=29+20=49=7
Set Equal and Solve: Substitute w=5 into the right side of the equation and simplify.Now we substitute w=5 into the right side of the equation 23−cw to find the value of c that would make w=5 an extraneous solution.23−c(5)=23−5c
Solve for c: Set the two sides of the equation equal to each other.Since we want w=5 to be an extraneous solution, the two sides of the equation should not be equal when w=5. However, to find the value of c that would make this happen, we first set the two sides equal to each other and solve for c.7=23−5c
Verify Extraneous Solution: Solve for c.Now we solve the equation for c.5c=23−75c=16c=516c=3.2
Verify Extraneous Solution: Solve for c. Now we solve the equation for c. 5c=23−75c=16c=516c=3.2 Verify that w=5 is an extraneous solution for the found value of c. We need to check that for c=3.2, the original equation does not hold true when w=5. This means that the two sides of the equation should not be equal when w=5. Left side: c1 Right side: c2 Since both sides are equal, w=5 is not an extraneous solution for c=3.2. This means we made a mistake in our assumption that setting the two sides equal would give us the extraneous solution.