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Which recursive sequence would produce the sequence 
2,9,44,dots ?

a_(1)=2 and 
a_(n)=6a_(n-1)-3

a_(1)=2 and 
a_(n)=5a_(n-1)-1

a_(1)=2 and 
a_(n)=-3a_(n-1)+6

a_(1)=2 and 
a_(n)=-a_(n-1)+5

Which recursive sequence would produce the sequence 2,9,44, 2,9,44, \ldots ?\newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=6an13 a_{n}=6 a_{n-1}-3 \newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=5an11 a_{n}=5 a_{n-1}-1 \newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=3an1+6 a_{n}=-3 a_{n-1}+6 \newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=an1+5 a_{n}=-a_{n-1}+5

Full solution

Q. Which recursive sequence would produce the sequence 2,9,44, 2,9,44, \ldots ?\newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=6an13 a_{n}=6 a_{n-1}-3 \newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=5an11 a_{n}=5 a_{n-1}-1 \newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=3an1+6 a_{n}=-3 a_{n-1}+6 \newlinea1=2 a_{1}=2 and an=an1+5 a_{n}=-a_{n-1}+5
  1. Test First Option: We will test each recursive sequence option by applying the given formula to the initial term a1=2a_{1}=2 and checking if it produces the sequence 2,9,44,2, 9, 44, \ldots. We start with the first option:\newlinea1=2a_{1}=2 and \newlinean=6an13a_{n}=6a_{n-1}-3
  2. Calculate Second Term: Calculate the second term using the first option's formula:\newlinea2=6a13a_{2}=6a_{1}-3\newlinea2=6×23a_{2}=6\times 2-3\newlinea2=123a_{2}=12-3\newlinea2=9a_{2}=9\newlineThis matches the second term of the sequence.
  3. Calculate Third Term: Calculate the third term using the first option's formula:\newlinea3=6a23a_{3}=6a_{2}-3\newlinea3=6×93a_{3}=6\times 9-3\newlinea3=543a_{3}=54-3\newlinea3=51a_{3}=51\newlineThis does not match the third term of the sequence (which is 4444), so the first option is incorrect.
  4. Test Second Option: Now we test the second option: a1=2a_{1}=2 and an=5an11a_{n}=5a_{n-1}-1
  5. Calculate Second Term: Calculate the second term using the second option's formula:\newlinea2=5a11a_{2}=5a_{1}-1\newlinea2=5×21a_{2}=5\times 2-1\newlinea2=101a_{2}=10-1\newlinea2=9a_{2}=9\newlineThis matches the second term of the sequence.
  6. Calculate Third Term: Calculate the third term using the second option's formula:\newlinea3=5a21a_{3}=5a_{2}-1\newlinea3=5×91a_{3}=5\times 9-1\newlinea3=451a_{3}=45-1\newlinea3=44a_{3}=44\newlineThis matches the third term of the sequence, so the second option is correct.
  7. Correct Recursive Sequence: We do not need to test the remaining options because we have found the correct recursive sequence that produces the sequence 2,9,44,2, 9, 44, \ldots.

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