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Which recursive sequence would produce the sequence 
1,0,-2,dots ?

a_(1)=1 and 
a_(n)=3a_(n-1)-3

a_(1)=1 and 
a_(n)=-3a_(n-1)+3

a_(1)=1 and 
a_(n)=-2a_(n-1)+2

a_(1)=1 and 
a_(n)=2a_(n-1)-2

Which recursive sequence would produce the sequence 1,0,2, 1,0,-2, \ldots ?\newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=3an13 a_{n}=3 a_{n-1}-3 \newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=3an1+3 a_{n}=-3 a_{n-1}+3 \newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=2an1+2 a_{n}=-2 a_{n-1}+2 \newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=2an12 a_{n}=2 a_{n-1}-2

Full solution

Q. Which recursive sequence would produce the sequence 1,0,2, 1,0,-2, \ldots ?\newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=3an13 a_{n}=3 a_{n-1}-3 \newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=3an1+3 a_{n}=-3 a_{n-1}+3 \newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=2an1+2 a_{n}=-2 a_{n-1}+2 \newlinea1=1 a_{1}=1 and an=2an12 a_{n}=2 a_{n-1}-2
  1. Given Sequence Determination: We are given the first term of the sequence, a1=1a_{1} = 1. We need to determine which recursive formula will generate the sequence 1,0,2,1, 0, -2, \ldots when applied starting from this first term.
  2. Testing First Option: Let's test the first option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and an=3an13a_{n} = 3a_{n-1} - 3. We will calculate the second term using the first term.\newlinea2=3a13=3×13=0a_{2} = 3a_{1} - 3 = 3\times1 - 3 = 0.\newlineThis matches the second term of the given sequence.
  3. Testing Second Option: Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found. \newlinea3=3a23=3×03=3a_{3} = 3a_{2} - 3 = 3\times 0 - 3 = -3.\newlineHowever, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 3-3. Therefore, this recursive formula does not produce the given sequence.
  4. Testing Third Option: Let's test the second option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and an=3an1+3a_{n} = -3a_{n-1} + 3. We will calculate the second term using the first term.\newlinea2=3a1+3=3×1+3=0a_{2} = -3a_{1} + 3 = -3\times1 + 3 = 0.\newlineThis matches the second term of the given sequence.
  5. Testing Fourth Option: Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found. a3=3a2+3=3×0+3=3a_{3} = -3a_{2} + 3 = -3\times 0 + 3 = 3. However, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 33. Therefore, this recursive formula also does not produce the given sequence.
  6. Testing Fourth Option: Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found. a3=3a2+3=3×0+3=3a_{3} = -3a_{2} + 3 = -3\times 0 + 3 = 3. However, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 33. Therefore, this recursive formula also does not produce the given sequence.Let's test the third option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and an=2an1+2a_{n} = -2a_{n-1} + 2. We will calculate the second term using the first term. a2=2a1+2=2×1+2=0a_{2} = -2a_{1} + 2 = -2\times 1 + 2 = 0. This matches the second term of the given sequence.
  7. Testing Fourth Option: Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found. \newlinea3=3a2+3=3×0+3=3a_{3} = -3a_{2} + 3 = -3\times0 + 3 = 3.\newlineHowever, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 33. Therefore, this recursive formula also does not produce the given sequence.Let's test the third option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and an=2an1+2a_{n} = -2a_{n-1} + 2. We will calculate the second term using the first term.\newlinea2=2a1+2=2×1+2=0a_{2} = -2a_{1} + 2 = -2\times1 + 2 = 0.\newlineThis matches the second term of the given sequence.Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found.\newlinea3=2a2+2=2×0+2=2a_{3} = -2a_{2} + 2 = -2\times0 + 2 = 2.\newlineHowever, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 22. Therefore, this recursive formula does not produce the given sequence.
  8. Testing Fourth Option: Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found.\newlinea3=3a2+3=3×0+3=3a_{3} = -3a_{2} + 3 = -3\times0 + 3 = 3.\newlineHowever, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 33. Therefore, this recursive formula also does not produce the given sequence.Let's test the third option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and an=2an1+2a_{n} = -2a_{n-1} + 2. We will calculate the second term using the first term.\newlinea2=2a1+2=2×1+2=0a_{2} = -2a_{1} + 2 = -2\times1 + 2 = 0.\newlineThis matches the second term of the given sequence.Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found.\newlinea3=2a2+2=2×0+2=2a_{3} = -2a_{2} + 2 = -2\times0 + 2 = 2.\newlineHowever, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 22. Therefore, this recursive formula does not produce the given sequence.Finally, let's test the fourth option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and 2-200. We will calculate the second term using the first term.\newline2-211.\newlineThis matches the second term of the given sequence.
  9. Testing Fourth Option: Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found. \newlinea3=3a2+3=3×0+3=3a_{3} = -3a_{2} + 3 = -3\times0 + 3 = 3.\newlineHowever, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 33. Therefore, this recursive formula also does not produce the given sequence.Let's test the third option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and an=2an1+2a_{n} = -2a_{n-1} + 2. We will calculate the second term using the first term.\newlinea2=2a1+2=2×1+2=0a_{2} = -2a_{1} + 2 = -2\times1 + 2 = 0.\newlineThis matches the second term of the given sequence.Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found.\newlinea3=2a2+2=2×0+2=2a_{3} = -2a_{2} + 2 = -2\times0 + 2 = 2.\newlineHowever, the third term of the given sequence is 2-2, not 22. Therefore, this recursive formula does not produce the given sequence.Finally, let's test the fourth option: a1=1a_{1} = 1 and 2-200. We will calculate the second term using the first term.\newline2-211.\newlineThis matches the second term of the given sequence.Now, let's calculate the third term using the second term we just found.\newline2-222.\newlineThis matches the third term of the given sequence. Therefore, this recursive formula produces the given sequence.

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