Q. Which of the following is equivalent to log15(m)log5(m) ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 31(B) 3(C) log(3)(D) log5(15)
Recognize relationship between logarithms: Recognize the relationship between the two logarithms.The given expression is a ratio of two logarithms with different bases but the same argument m. We can use the change of base formula to rewrite the expression in terms of logarithms with a common base.Change of Base Formula: logb(a)=logc(b)logc(a)
Apply change of base formula: Apply the change of base formula to the given expression.Using the change of base formula, we can express the given ratio as:log15(m)log5(m)=log(5)log(m)/log(15)log(m)
Simplify expression by dividing logarithms: Simplify the expression by dividing the logarithms.We can simplify the expression by dividing the numerators and denominators separately:(log(5)log(m))/(log(15)log(m))=log(m)⋅log(5)log(m)⋅log(15)
Cancel out common terms: Cancel out the common terms.Since log(m) appears in both the numerator and the denominator, we can cancel it out:log(m)⋅log(5)log(m)⋅log(15)=log(5)log(15)
Recognize remaining expression as constant: Recognize that the remaining expression is a constant.The expression log(5)log(15) is a constant because it does not depend on the variable m. We can calculate this constant using the properties of logarithms.
Calculate value of constant: Calculate the value of the constant.We know that 15=3×5, so we can use the product property of logarithms to expand log(15):log(15)=log(3×5)=log(3)+log(5)Now, we can substitute this into our expression:log(5)log(15)=log(5)(log(3)+log(5))
Simplify expression further: Simplify the expression further.We can separate the terms in the numerator:(log(3)+log(5))/log(5)=log(3)/log(5)+log(5)/log(5)The second term, log(5)/log(5), simplifies to 1:log(3)/log(5)+1
Recognize log(3)/log(5) as constant: Recognize that log(3)/log(5) is a constant.The term log(3)/log(5) is a constant and cannot be simplified further without a calculator. However, we can see that none of the answer choices match this form. We need to re-evaluate our steps to see if we made a mistake.