Q. Use Genenalized mean value twoorem to estalslish the following inequality for x50 :2(x+1)e2x1<e2x−1ln(x+1)<21
Introduction: Let's consider two functions f(x) and g(x) that are continuous on the closed interval [a,b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b). The Generalized Mean Value Theorem (also known as Cauchy's Mean Value Theorem) states that there exists some c in (a,b) such that:(f(b)−f(a))/(g(b)−g(a))=f′(c)/g′(c)For our problem, we need to choose appropriate f(x) and g(x) to apply the theorem. Let's take f(x)=ln(x+1) and g(x)=e2x−1. We will apply the theorem on the interval g(x)0 for g(x)1.
Verification of Conditions: First, we need to verify that f(x) and g(x) satisfy the conditions of the theorem. The function f(x)=ln(x+1) is continuous and differentiable for x > 0, and g(x)=e2x−1 is also continuous and differentiable for all x since the exponential function is continuous and differentiable everywhere. Thus, the conditions are satisfied.
Derivative Calculation: Now, let's calculate the derivatives f′(x) and g′(x). For f(x)=ln(x+1), the derivative is f′(x)=(x+1)1. For g(x)=e2x−1, the derivative is g′(x)=2e2x.
Applying Generalized Mean Value Theorem: Applying the Generalized Mean Value Theorem, we get:e2x−e0ln(x+1)−ln(1)=2e2c1/(c+1)Simplifying the left side, we have:e2x−1ln(x+1)=2e2c1/(c+1)Now, we need to find the bounds for the right side of the equation.
Finding Bounds: Since c is in the interval (0,x), we know that c > 0. Therefore, c+1 > 1 and e^{2c} > e^{0} = 1. This means that \frac{1}{c+1} < 1 and 2e^{2c} > 2. So, the fractionc+11/2e2c is less than 21.
Finding Bounds: Since c is in the interval (0,x), we know that c > 0. Therefore, c+1 > 1 and e^{2c} > e^{0} = 1. This means that \frac{1}{c+1} < 1 and 2e^{2c} > 2. So, the fraction c+11/(2e2c) is less than 21.On the other hand, as c approaches (0,x)0 from the right, (0,x)1 approaches (0,x)2 and (0,x)3 approaches (0,x)4, so the fraction c+11/(2e2c) approaches 21 from the left. Therefore, we have:(0,x)7Since (0,x)8, we can conclude that:(0,x)9
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