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Two candles start burning at the same time. One candle is 
15cm tall and burns at a rate of 
5cm every 6 hours. The other candle is 
25cm tall and burns at a rate of 
2(1)/(2)cm every hour.
How tall will the candles be when they first burn down to the same height?

◻ 
cm

Two candles start burning at the same time. One candle is 15cm15\,\text{cm} tall and burns at a rate of 5cm5\,\text{cm} every 66 hours. The other candle is 25cm25\,\text{cm} tall and burns at a rate of 212cm2\frac{1}{2}\,\text{cm} every hour. How tall will the candles be when they first burn down to the same height?\newlinecm\square\,\text{cm}

Full solution

Q. Two candles start burning at the same time. One candle is 15cm15\,\text{cm} tall and burns at a rate of 5cm5\,\text{cm} every 66 hours. The other candle is 25cm25\,\text{cm} tall and burns at a rate of 212cm2\frac{1}{2}\,\text{cm} every hour. How tall will the candles be when they first burn down to the same height?\newlinecm\square\,\text{cm}
  1. Calculate Candle Burning Rates: First candle burns 5cm5\,\text{cm} every 66 hours, so it burns at a rate of 5cm6hours=56cm\frac{5\,\text{cm}}{6\,\text{hours}} = \frac{5}{6}\,\text{cm} per hour.
  2. Set Up Height Equations: Second candle burns 2(12)cm2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\text{cm} every hour, which is 2.5cm2.5\text{cm} per hour.
  3. Find Time When Candles are Same Height: Let's call the time it takes for the candles to be the same height tt hours. We can set up equations for the heights of the candles as they burn.\newlineFirst candle's height after tt hours: 1556t15 - \frac{5}{6}t\newlineSecond candle's height after tt hours: 252.5t25 - 2.5t
  4. Solve for Time: We want to find the time tt when both candles are the same height, so we set the equations equal to each other:\newline1556t=252.5t15 - \frac{5}{6}t = 25 - 2.5t
  5. Calculate Height When Candles are Same: To solve for tt, we'll first get rid of the fractions by multiplying everything by 66:6(15)5t=6(25)15t6(15) - 5t = 6(25) - 15t
  6. Calculate Height When Candles are Same: To solve for tt, we'll first get rid of the fractions by multiplying everything by 66:6(15)5t=6(25)15t6(15) - 5t = 6(25) - 15tNow we simplify:905t=15015t90 - 5t = 150 - 15t
  7. Calculate Height When Candles are Same: To solve for tt, we'll first get rid of the fractions by multiplying everything by 66:6(15)5t=6(25)15t6(15) - 5t = 6(25) - 15tNow we simplify:905t=15015t90 - 5t = 150 - 15tAdd 15t15t to both sides and subtract 9090 from both sides:10t=6010t = 60
  8. Calculate Height When Candles are Same: To solve for tt, we'll first get rid of the fractions by multiplying everything by 66:6(15)5t=6(25)15t6(15) - 5t = 6(25) - 15tNow we simplify:905t=15015t90 - 5t = 150 - 15tAdd 15t15t to both sides and subtract 9090 from both sides:10t=6010t = 60Divide both sides by 1010 to solve for tt:t=6010t = \frac{60}{10}t=6t = 6 hours
  9. Calculate Height When Candles are Same: To solve for tt, we'll first get rid of the fractions by multiplying everything by 66:6(15)5t=6(25)15t6(15) - 5t = 6(25) - 15tNow we simplify:905t=15015t90 - 5t = 150 - 15tAdd 15t15t to both sides and subtract 9090 from both sides:10t=6010t = 60Divide both sides by 1010 to solve for tt:t=6010t = \frac{60}{10}t=6t = 6 hoursNow we'll plug tt back into one of the original height equations to find the height of the candles when they're the same. Let's use the first candle's equation:Height=15(56)(6)\text{Height} = 15 - (\frac{5}{6})(6)
  10. Calculate Height When Candles are Same: To solve for tt, we'll first get rid of the fractions by multiplying everything by 66:
    6(15)5t=6(25)15t6(15) - 5t = 6(25) - 15t Now we simplify:
    905t=15015t90 - 5t = 150 - 15t Add 15t15t to both sides and subtract 9090 from both sides:
    10t=6010t = 60 Divide both sides by 1010 to solve for tt:
    t=6010t = \frac{60}{10}
    6600 hours Now we'll plug tt back into one of the original height equations to find the height of the candles when they're the same. Let's use the first candle's equation:
    Height = 6622 Simplify the calculation:
    Height = 6633
    Height = 1010 cm

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