The sum of the ages of a man and his wife is 81 years. The ratio of their ages is 5:4. Find the age of the younger person.A. 30 yearsB. 36 yearsC. 45 yearsD. 51 years
Q. The sum of the ages of a man and his wife is 81 years. The ratio of their ages is 5:4. Find the age of the younger person.A. 30 yearsB. 36 yearsC. 45 yearsD. 51 years
Set up equations: Set up the equations based on the given information.Let the age of the man be 5x and the age of his wife be 4x, where x is a common multiplier. According to the problem, the sum of their ages is 81 years.So, the equation is 5x+4x=81.
Solve for x: Solve the equation for x.Combine like terms on the left side of the equation.5x+4x=9xNow, divide both sides of the equation by 9 to find x.9x=81x=981x=9
Determine younger person's age: Determine the age of the younger person.Since the ratio of their ages is 5:4, and we are looking for the younger person, we will use the smaller multiplier, which is 4x.Age of the younger person = 4x=4×9=36 years.
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