The height of a river above a fixed point on the riverbed was monitored over a 7-day period. The height of the river, H metres, t days after monitoring began, was given byH=20t(20+6t−t2)+170≤t≤7Given that H has a stationary value at t=α(a) use calculus to show that α satisfies the equation5α2−18α−20=0
Q. The height of a river above a fixed point on the riverbed was monitored over a 7-day period. The height of the river, H metres, t days after monitoring began, was given byH=20t(20+6t−t2)+170≤t≤7Given that H has a stationary value at t=α(a) use calculus to show that α satisfies the equation5α2−18α−20=0
Differentiate with Quotient Rule: To find the stationary value of H, we need to differentiate H with respect to t and set the derivative equal to 0.
Calculate Derivatives: Differentiate H with respect to t using the quotient rule: dtd[20t(20+6t−t2)].
Apply Quotient Rule Formula: Let u=t and v=(20)(20+6t−t2). Then dtdu=2t1 and dtdv=6−2t.
Simplify Derivative: Using the quotient rule, dtdH=v2v(dtdu)−u(dtdv).
Set Derivative Equal to Zero: Substitute u, dtdu, v, and dtdv into the quotient rule formula: dtdH=(20)(20+6t−t2)2(20)(20+6t−t2)(2t1)−(t)(6−2t).
Clear Denominators: Simplify the derivative: dtdH=40t400+120t−20t2−400+120t−20t26t−2tt.
Final Equation: To find the stationary points, set dtdH equal to zero: 40t400+120t−20t2−400+120t−20t26t−2tt=0.
Final Equation: To find the stationary points, set dtdH equal to zero: 40t400+120t−20t2−400+120t−20t26t−2tt=0. Multiply both sides by (40t)(400+120t−20t2) to clear the denominators.
Final Equation: To find the stationary points, set dtdH equal to zero: 40t400+120t−20t2−400+120t−20t26t−2tt=0. Multiply both sides by (40t)(400+120t−20t2) to clear the denominators. After multiplying, we get: (400+120t−20t2)−(6t−2t2)(40t)=0.
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