The given equation shows the number of possible distinct passwords, p, of length, L, where each character is selected from n permitted characters.p=nLHow does the number, p, of possible distinct passwords change if the length is increased by 3 characters?Choose 1 answer:(A) p is multiplied by n3.(B) p is multiplied by 3n.(C) p is cubed.(D) p is multiplied by 3 .
Q. The given equation shows the number of possible distinct passwords, p, of length, L, where each character is selected from n permitted characters.p=nLHow does the number, p, of possible distinct passwords change if the length is increased by 3 characters?Choose 1 answer:(A) p is multiplied by n3.(B) p is multiplied by 3n.(C) p is cubed.(D) p is multiplied by 3 .
Original Formula Explanation: The original formula for the number of possible distinct passwords is p=nL. We need to determine the new number of passwords when the length L is increased by 3.
New Length Denotation: Let's denote the new length as Lnew=L+3. The new number of possible passwords will be pnew=nLnew.
Substitution of New Length: Substitute Lnew into the formula: pnew=n(L+3).
Rewriting Using Exponents: Using the properties of exponents, we can rewrite nL+3 as nL⋅n3.
Substitution of Original Number: Since nL is the original number of passwords p, we can substitute p back into the equation: pnew=p×n3.
Final Conclusion: This shows that the new number of passwords is the original number of passwords multiplied by n3. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) p is multiplied by n3.
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