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The equation is

z^(2)-4z+4+2i=0
I know that i am supposed to use

(a+bi)^(2)=a^(2)+2abi+bi^(2)
to solve the equation but i am stuck on how to expand the equation.
Can you help out with which term to expand?

The equation is\newlinez24z+4+2i=0 z^{2}-4 z+4+2 i=0 \newlineI know that i am supposed to use\newline(a+bi)2=a2+2abi+bi2 (a+b i)^{2}=a^{2}+2 a b i+b i^{2} \newlineto solve the equation but i am stuck on how to expand the equation.\newlineCan you help out with which term to expand?

Full solution

Q. The equation is\newlinez24z+4+2i=0 z^{2}-4 z+4+2 i=0 \newlineI know that i am supposed to use\newline(a+bi)2=a2+2abi+bi2 (a+b i)^{2}=a^{2}+2 a b i+b i^{2} \newlineto solve the equation but i am stuck on how to expand the equation.\newlineCan you help out with which term to expand?
  1. Factor the Quadratic: We are given the quadratic equation in the complex number zz: z24z+4+2i=0z^{2} - 4z + 4 + 2i = 0. To solve for zz, we can try to factor the equation or use the quadratic formula. First, let's see if the equation can be factored. We notice that the real part of the quadratic, z24z+4z^{2} - 4z + 4, is a perfect square trinomial, which factors into (z2)2(z - 2)^2. We can write the equation as (z2)2+2i=0(z - 2)^2 + 2i = 0.
  2. Set Real and Imaginary Parts Equal: Now, we can set the real part equal to the negative of the imaginary part to find the value of zz. This gives us (z2)2=2i(z - 2)^2 = -2i. We need to take the square root of both sides to solve for zz. The square root of 2i-2i can be found by expressing 2i-2i in terms of its polar form and then taking the square root.
  3. Express 2i-2i in Polar Form: To find the square root of 2i-2i, we first express 2i-2i in polar form. The magnitude of 2i-2i is 22, and the angle (argument) is π/2-\pi/2 because the point lies on the negative imaginary axis in the complex plane. Therefore, in polar form, 2i-2i is represented as 2e(iπ/2)2e^{(-i\pi/2)}.
  4. Find Square Root of 2i-2i: The square root of 2e(iπ/2)2e^{(-i\pi/2)} is 2e(iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)}, because when we take the square root of a complex number in polar form, we take the square root of the magnitude and halve the angle. Therefore, the square roots of 2i-2i are 2e(iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)} and 2e(3iπ)/4\sqrt{2}e^{(3i\pi)/4}, since adding π\pi to the angle gives us the other square root in the complex plane.
  5. Convert Polar Form to Rectangular Form: Now we can write the two possible values for z2z - 2 as z2=2e(iπ/4)z - 2 = \sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)} and z2=2e(3iπ/4)z - 2 = \sqrt{2}e^{(3i\pi/4)}. To find the values of zz, we add 22 to both sides of each equation. This gives us z=2+2e(iπ/4)z = 2 + \sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)} and z=2+2e(3iπ/4)z = 2 + \sqrt{2}e^{(3i\pi/4)}.
  6. Final Solutions: We can convert the polar forms back to rectangular form (a+bi)(a + bi) to get the final answers. For 2e(iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)}, the rectangular form is (2/2)+(i2/2)=1+i(\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) + (i\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) = 1 + i. For 2e(3iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(3i\pi/4)}, the rectangular form is (2/2)+(i2/2)=1+i(-\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) + (i\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) = -1 + i. Therefore, the solutions for zz are z=2+(1+i)z = 2 + (1 + i) and z=2+(1+i)z = 2 + (-1 + i).
  7. Final Solutions: We can convert the polar forms back to rectangular form (a+bi)(a + bi) to get the final answers. For 2e(iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)}, the rectangular form is (2/2)+(i2/2)=1+i(\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) + (i\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) = 1 + i. For 2e(3iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(3i\pi/4)}, the rectangular form is (2/2)+(i2/2)=1+i(-\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) + (i\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}) = -1 + i. Therefore, the solutions for zz are z=2+(1+i)z = 2 + (1 + i) and z=2+(1+i)z = 2 + (-1 + i).Simplifying the expressions for zz, we get z=3+iz = 3 + i and 2e(iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)}00 as the roots of the equation 2e(iπ/4)\sqrt{2}e^{(-i\pi/4)}11.

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