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The differentiable functions 
x and 
y are related by the following equation:

3y=cos(x)
Also, 
(dy)/(dt)=5.
Find 
(dx)/(dt) when 
x=(pi)/(2).

The differentiable functions x x and y y are related by the following equation:\newline3y=cos(x) 3 y=\cos (x) \newlineAlso, dydt=5 \frac{d y}{d t}=5 .\newlineFind dxdt \frac{d x}{d t} when x=π2 x=\frac{\pi}{2} .

Full solution

Q. The differentiable functions x x and y y are related by the following equation:\newline3y=cos(x) 3 y=\cos (x) \newlineAlso, dydt=5 \frac{d y}{d t}=5 .\newlineFind dxdt \frac{d x}{d t} when x=π2 x=\frac{\pi}{2} .
  1. Differentiate with chain rule: First, we need to differentiate both sides of the equation 3y=cos(x)3y = \cos(x) with respect to tt, using the chain rule for the right side since xx is a function of tt.
  2. Apply derivative rules: Differentiating the left side with respect to tt gives us 3dydt3\frac{dy}{dt}. On the right side, the derivative of cos(x)\cos(x) with respect to xx is sin(x)-\sin(x), and then we multiply by dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} to account for the chain rule.
  3. Substitute known values: Setting up the differentiation, we get 3dydt=sin(x)dxdt3\frac{dy}{dt} = -\sin(x)\frac{dx}{dt}.
  4. Simplify the equation: We know that (dydt)=5(\frac{dy}{dt}) = 5, so we can substitute this value into the equation, which gives us 3(5)=sin(x)(dxdt)3(5) = -\sin(x)(\frac{dx}{dt}).
  5. Find dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} at x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}: Simplifying the left side, we get 15=sin(x)(dxdt)15 = -\sin(x)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right).
  6. Find dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} at x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}: Simplifying the left side, we get 15=sin(x)(dxdt)15 = -\sin(x)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right).We need to find dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} when x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}. At x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}, sin(x)\sin(x) is equal to 11. So, we substitute sin(π2)=1\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 into the equation.
  7. Find dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} at x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}: Simplifying the left side, we get 15=sin(x)(dxdt)15 = -\sin(x)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right).We need to find (dxdt)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right) when x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}. At x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}, sin(x)\sin(x) is equal to 11. So, we substitute sin(π2)=1\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 into the equation.The equation now is 15=(1)(dxdt)15 = -(1)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right), which simplifies to x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}00.
  8. Find dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} at x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}: Simplifying the left side, we get 15=sin(x)(dxdt)15 = -\sin(x)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right).We need to find (dxdt)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right) when x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}. At x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}, sin(x)\sin(x) is equal to 11. So, we substitute sin(π2)=1\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 into the equation.The equation now is 15=(1)(dxdt)15 = -(1)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right), which simplifies to x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}00.To solve for (dxdt)\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right), we divide both sides by x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}22, which gives us x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}33.

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