The balance of a certain loan increases at a rate that is proportional at any time to the balance at that time. The loan balance is $1600 initially, and it is $1920 after one year (365 days). What is the balance of the loan after 90 days? Choose 1 answer:(A) $1529.66(B) $1673.57(C) $1678.90
Q. The balance of a certain loan increases at a rate that is proportional at any time to the balance at that time. The loan balance is $1600 initially, and it is $1920 after one year (365 days). What is the balance of the loan after 90 days? Choose 1 answer:(A) $1529.66(B) $1673.57(C) $1678.90
Understand problem type: Understand the problem and determine the type of growth. The problem states that the loan balance increases at a rate proportional to the balance at any time, which suggests exponential growth. We can use the formula for exponential growth, which is A=P⋅ert, where A is the amount after time t, P is the initial principal balance, r is the rate of growth, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.
Calculate growth rate: Calculate the growth rate based on the information given.We know the initial balance P is $1600 and the balance after one year t=1 is $1920. We can use these values to find the growth rate r.$1920=$1600×er×1To solve for r, we divide both sides by $1600:er=$1600$1920er=1.2Now, we take the natural logarithm of both sides to solve for r:$16001$16002
Calculate natural logarithm: Calculate the natural logarithm of 1.2 to find the growth rate.r=ln(1.2)Using a calculator, we find:r≈0.18232
Use growth rate for balance: Use the growth rate to find the balance after 90 days. We need to convert 90 days into years because the growth rate is per year. There are 365 days in a year, so: t=365 days/year90 days≈0.24658 years Now we can use the exponential growth formula with P=$1600, r≈0.18232, and t≈0.24658 to find the balance after 90 days (A). A=$1600×e(0.18232×0.24658)
Calculate balance after 90 days: Calculate the balance after 90 days using the values found.A≈$(1600)⋅e(0.18232⋅0.24658)Using a calculator, we find:A≈$(1600)⋅e(0.04496)A≈$(1600)⋅1.04602A≈$1673.63