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The atmospheric pressure of the air changes with height above sea level. The pressure of the air at a given height above sea level can be measured by the differentiable function 
f(h), in psi, where 
h is measured in meters. What are the units of 
f^('')(h)?
meters
psi
meters / psi
psi / meter
meters 
//psi^(2)
psi 
// meter 
^(2)

The atmospheric pressure of the air changes with height above sea level. The pressure of the air at a given height above sea level can be measured by the differentiable function f(h) f(h) , in psi, where h h is measured in meters. What are the units of f(h)? f^{\prime \prime}(h) ? \newlinemeters\newlinepsi\newlinemeters / psi\newlinepsi / meter\newlinemeters /psi2 / \mathrm{psi}^{2} \newlinepsi / / meter 2 ^{2}

Full solution

Q. The atmospheric pressure of the air changes with height above sea level. The pressure of the air at a given height above sea level can be measured by the differentiable function f(h) f(h) , in psi, where h h is measured in meters. What are the units of f(h)? f^{\prime \prime}(h) ? \newlinemeters\newlinepsi\newlinemeters / psi\newlinepsi / meter\newlinemeters /psi2 / \mathrm{psi}^{2} \newlinepsi / / meter 2 ^{2}
  1. Understand Second Derivative Meaning: Understand the meaning of the second derivative in terms of units.\newlineThe second derivative f(h)f''(h) represents the rate of change of the rate of change of atmospheric pressure with respect to height. Since f(h)f(h) is given in psi and hh is given in meters, the first derivative f(h)f'(h) would have units that describe the rate of change of pressure with respect to height.
  2. Determine First Derivative Units: Determine the units of the first derivative f(h)f'(h). The first derivative f(h)f'(h) would have units of psi per meter (psi/m\text{psi/m}), because it represents the change in pressure (in psi) for a change in height (in meters).
  3. Determine Second Derivative Units: Determine the units of the second derivative f(h)f''(h). The second derivative f(h)f''(h) would have units of the first derivative's units per meter. Since the first derivative has units of psi/m\text{psi}/\text{m}, the second derivative would have units of (psi/m)(\text{psi}/\text{m}) per meter, which simplifies to psi per meter squared psi/m2\text{psi}/\text{m}^2.

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