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The area of a rectangular ink pad is 40square centimeters40\,\text{square centimeters}. The perimeter is 26centimeters26\,\text{centimeters}. What are the dimensions of the ink pad?\newline____\_\_\_\_ centimeters by ____\_\_\_\_ centimeters

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Q. The area of a rectangular ink pad is 40square centimeters40\,\text{square centimeters}. The perimeter is 26centimeters26\,\text{centimeters}. What are the dimensions of the ink pad?\newline____\_\_\_\_ centimeters by ____\_\_\_\_ centimeters
  1. Area Equation: Let's denote the length of the ink pad as ll and the width as ww. The area AA of a rectangle is given by the formula A=l×wA = l \times w. Given the area of the ink pad is 4040 square centimeters, we can write the equation: 40=l×w40 = l \times w
  2. Perimeter Equation: The perimeter PP of a rectangle is given by the formula P=2l+2wP = 2l + 2w.\newlineGiven the perimeter of the ink pad is 2626 centimeters, we can write the equation:\newline26=2l+2w26 = 2l + 2w
  3. Simplify Perimeter Equation: We can simplify the perimeter equation by dividing all terms by 22 to make the equation easier to work with:\newline262=(2l+2w)2\frac{26}{2} = \frac{(2l + 2w)}{2}\newline13=l+w13 = l + w\newlineNow we have a simpler linear equation for the perimeter.
  4. Substitute and Solve for ll: We have two equations now:\newline11. 40=l×w40 = l \times w (Area equation)\newline22. 13=l+w13 = l + w (Perimeter equation)\newlineWe can express ww from the perimeter equation as w=13lw = 13 - l and substitute it into the area equation to find ll.
  5. Factor Quadratic Equation: Substituting ww into the area equation:\newline40=l×(13l)40 = l \times (13 - l)\newlineExpanding the right side of the equation:\newline40=13ll240 = 13l - l^2\newlineRearranging the equation to form a quadratic equation:\newlinel213l+40=0l^2 - 13l + 40 = 0
  6. Solve for l=5l = 5: We can solve the quadratic equation l213l+40=0l^2 - 13l + 40 = 0 by factoring: (l5)(l8)=0(l - 5)(l - 8) = 0 This gives us two possible solutions for ll: l=5l = 5 or l=8l = 8.
  7. Solve for l=8l = 8: If l=5l = 5, then substituting back into the perimeter equation 13=l+w13 = l + w gives us:\newline13=5+w13 = 5 + w\newlinew=135w = 13 - 5\newlinew=8w = 8
  8. Final Dimensions: If l=8l = 8, then substituting back into the perimeter equation 13=l+w13 = l + w gives us:\newline13=8+w13 = 8 + w\newlinew=138w = 13 - 8\newlinew=5w = 5
  9. Final Dimensions: If l=8l = 8, then substituting back into the perimeter equation 13=l+w13 = l + w gives us:\newline13=8+w13 = 8 + w\newlinew=138w = 13 - 8\newlinew=5w = 5We have found two sets of dimensions that satisfy both the area and perimeter equations: 5cm5 \, \text{cm} by 8cm8 \, \text{cm} and 8cm8 \, \text{cm} by 5cm5 \, \text{cm}. Since the order of length and width does not matter for a rectangle, both sets of dimensions are correct.

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