The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 7cm. Carter measures the sides to be 3.17cm by 7.32cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Q. The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 7cm. Carter measures the sides to be 3.17cm by 7.32cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Calculate Actual Area: Calculate the actual area of the rectangle.The formula for the area of a rectangle is length×width.Actual area = 3cm×7cm.
Calculate Actual Area: Perform the calculation for the actual area. Actual area = 21cm2.
Calculate Measured Area: Calculate the measured area of the rectangle using Carter's measurements.Measured area = 3.17cm×7.32cm.
Calculate Measured Area: Perform the calculation for the measured area. Measured area ≈23.2044 cm2 (rounded to four decimal places for precision in later calculations).
Calculate Relative Error: Perform the calculation for the relative error. Relative error ≈(2.2044cm2/21cm2).
Convert Relative Error: Convert the relative error to a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.Relative error ≈0.105 (rounded to three decimal places).
Convert Relative Error: Convert the decimal to a percentage by multiplying by 100. Relative error percentage ≈0.105×100.
Calculate Relative Error Percentage: Perform the calculation for the relative error percentage.Relative error percentage ≈10.5%.