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The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 
8cm by 
4cm. David measures the sides to be 
8.37cm by 
4.27cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.
Answer:

The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 8 cm 8 \mathrm{~cm} by 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} . David measures the sides to be 8.37 cm 8.37 \mathrm{~cm} by 4.27 cm 4.27 \mathrm{~cm} . In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 8 cm 8 \mathrm{~cm} by 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} . David measures the sides to be 8.37 cm 8.37 \mathrm{~cm} by 4.27 cm 4.27 \mathrm{~cm} . In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Actual Area: Calculate the actual area of the rectangle using the actual dimensions.\newlineActual area = length×width\text{length} \times \text{width}\newlineActual area = 8cm×4cm8\,\text{cm} \times 4\,\text{cm}\newlineActual area = 32cm232\,\text{cm}^2
  2. Calculate Measured Area: Calculate the measured area of the rectangle using the measured dimensions.\newlineMeasured area = measured length×measured width\text{measured length} \times \text{measured width}\newlineMeasured area = 8.37cm×4.27cm8.37 \, \text{cm} \times 4.27 \, \text{cm}\newlineMeasured area = 35.7399cm235.7399 \, \text{cm}^2
  3. Calculate Absolute Error: Calculate the absolute error by subtracting the actual area from the measured area.\newlineAbsolute error = Measured areaActual area|\text{Measured area} - \text{Actual area}|\newlineAbsolute error = 35.7399 cm232 cm2|35.7399 \text{ cm}^2 - 32 \text{ cm}^2|\newlineAbsolute error = 3.7399 cm23.7399 \text{ cm}^2
  4. Calculate Relative Error: Calculate the relative error by dividing the absolute error by the actual area and then multiplying by 100100 to get the percentage.\newlineRelative error = (Absolute error/Actual area)×100%(\text{Absolute error} / \text{Actual area}) \times 100\%\newlineRelative error = (3.7399cm2/32cm2)×100%(3.7399 \, \text{cm}^2 / 32 \, \text{cm}^2) \times 100\%\newlineRelative error = 0.1168725×100%0.1168725 \times 100\%\newlineRelative error = 1111.6872568725\%
  5. Round Relative Error: Round the relative error to the nearest hundredth.\newlineRelative error (rounded) = 11.69%11.69\%

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