The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 3cm. Carter measures the sides to be 2.75cm by 2.78cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.Answer:
Q. The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 3cm. Carter measures the sides to be 2.75cm by 2.78cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.Answer:
Calculate Actual Area: To find the relative error, we first need to calculate the actual area and the measured area of the rectangle.The actual area is the product of the actual length and width.Actual area = Actual length × Actual widthActual area = 3cm×3cmActual area = 9cm2
Calculate Measured Area: Next, we calculate the measured area using the measured dimensions.Measured area = Measured length × Measured widthMeasured area = 2.75cm×2.78cmMeasured area = 7.645cm2
Find Absolute Error: Now, we find the absolute error, which is the difference between the actual area and the measured area.Absolute error = ∣Actual area−Measured area∣Absolute error = ∣9cm2−7.645cm2∣Absolute error = 1.355cm2
Calculate Relative Error: The relative error is the absolute error divided by the actual area, usually expressed as a percentage.Relative error = (Absolute error/Actual area)×100%Relative error = (1.355cm2/9cm2)×100%Relative error = 0.1506×100%Relative error = 15.06%
Round Relative Error: Finally, we round the relative error to the nearest hundredth.Rounded relative error = 15.06% (rounded to two decimal places)