The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 10cm by 6cm. David measures the sides to be 9.68cm by 6.04cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.Answer:
Q. The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 10cm by 6cm. David measures the sides to be 9.68cm by 6.04cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.Answer:
Calculate Actual Area: Calculate the actual area of the rectangle using the actual dimensions.The formula for the area of a rectangle is length×width.Actual area = 10cm×6cm=60cm2.
Calculate Measured Area: Calculate the measured area of the rectangle using the measured dimensions.Measured area = 9.68cm×6.04cm.Let's perform the multiplication to find the measured area.Measured area = 58.4512cm2.
Calculate Absolute Error: Calculate the absolute error by subtracting the actual area from the measured area.Absolute error = ∣Measured area−Actual area∣.Absolute error = ∣58.4512cm2−60cm2∣.Absolute error = ∣−1.5488cm2∣.Since we are looking for the absolute value, we take the positive value of the result.Absolute error = 1.5488cm2.
Calculate Relative Error: Calculate the relative error by dividing the absolute error by the actual area and then multiplying by 100 to get the percentage.Relative error=Actual areaAbsolute error×100.Relative error=60cm21.5488cm2×100.Let's perform the division and multiplication to find the relative error.Relative error=(0.02581333…)×100.Relative error=2.581333…%.
Round Relative Error: Round the relative error to the nearest hundredth.Relative error ≈2.58%.