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Line segments bar(QR) and bar(ST) are both diameters of a circle. This circle passes through the point (3,13.2). If bar(QR) lies on the line whose equation is y=2.5 x+4.9 and if 
bar(ST) lies on the line whose equation is y=3x+2.4, what is the area of the circle?

Line segments QR \overline{Q R} and ST \overline{S T} are both diameters of a circle. This circle passes through the point (3,13.2) (3,13.2) . If QR \overline{Q R} lies on the line whose equation is y=2.5x+4.9 y=2.5 x+4.9 and if ST \overline{S T} lies on the line whose equation is y=3x+2.4 y=3 x+2.4 , what is the area of the circle?

Full solution

Q. Line segments QR \overline{Q R} and ST \overline{S T} are both diameters of a circle. This circle passes through the point (3,13.2) (3,13.2) . If QR \overline{Q R} lies on the line whose equation is y=2.5x+4.9 y=2.5 x+4.9 and if ST \overline{S T} lies on the line whose equation is y=3x+2.4 y=3 x+2.4 , what is the area of the circle?
  1. Find Intersection Point: First, we need to find the intersection point of the two lines y=2.5x+4.9y=2.5x+4.9 and y=3x+2.4y=3x+2.4, which will give us the center of the circle.\newlineTo do this, we set the two equations equal to each other and solve for xx:\newline2.5x+4.9=3x+2.42.5x + 4.9 = 3x + 2.4
  2. Calculate x-coordinate: Subtract 2.5x2.5x from both sides to get:\newline4.9=0.5x+2.44.9 = 0.5x + 2.4
  3. Calculate y-coordinate: Subtract 2.42.4 from both sides to get:\newline2.5=0.5x2.5 = 0.5x
  4. Find Radius: Divide both sides by 0.50.5 to find xx: \newlinex=2.50.5x = \frac{2.5}{0.5}\newlinex=5x = 5
  5. Calculate Distance: Now that we have the xx-coordinate of the center, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find the yy-coordinate of the center. Let's use the first equation:\newliney=2.5(5)+4.9y = 2.5(5) + 4.9
  6. Calculate Radius: Calculate the y-coordinate:\newliney = 12.5+4.912.5 + 4.9\newliney = 17.417.4
  7. Calculate Area: The center of the circle is at the point (5,17.4)(5, 17.4). Now we need to find the radius of the circle by calculating the distance between the center and the given point on the circle (3,13.2)(3, 13.2) using the distance formula:\newlineradius=((x2x1)2+(y2y1)2)\text{radius} = \sqrt{((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2)}
  8. Substitute Radius: Substitute the coordinates into the distance formula:\newlineradius = (35)2+(13.217.4)2\sqrt{(3 - 5)^2 + (13.2 - 17.4)^2}
  9. Calculate Area: Calculate the radius:\newlineradius = (2)2+(4.2)2\sqrt{(-2)^2 + (-4.2)^2}\newlineradius = 4+17.64\sqrt{4 + 17.64}\newlineradius = 21.64\sqrt{21.64}
  10. Round Area: Find the numerical value of the radius: radius4.65\text{radius} \approx 4.65
  11. Round Area: Find the numerical value of the radius:\newlineradius 4.65\approx 4.65Now that we have the radius, we can calculate the area of the circle using the formula:\newlineArea =πradius2= \pi \cdot \text{radius}^2
  12. Round Area: Find the numerical value of the radius:\newlineradius 4.65\approx 4.65Now that we have the radius, we can calculate the area of the circle using the formula:\newlineArea =π×radius2= \pi \times \text{radius}^2Substitute the radius into the area formula:\newlineArea π×(4.65)2\approx \pi \times (4.65)^2
  13. Round Area: Find the numerical value of the radius:\newlineradius 4.65\approx 4.65Now that we have the radius, we can calculate the area of the circle using the formula:\newlineArea =π×radius2= \pi \times \text{radius}^2Substitute the radius into the area formula:\newlineArea π×(4.65)2\approx \pi \times (4.65)^2Calculate the area:\newlineArea π×21.6225\approx \pi \times 21.6225\newlineArea 67.94775π\approx 67.94775\pi
  14. Round Area: Find the numerical value of the radius:\newlineradius4.65radius \approx 4.65Now that we have the radius, we can calculate the area of the circle using the formula:\newlineArea=π×radius2Area = \pi \times radius^2Substitute the radius into the area formula:\newlineAreaπ×(4.65)2Area \approx \pi \times (4.65)^2Calculate the area:\newlineAreaπ×21.6225Area \approx \pi \times 21.6225\newlineArea67.94775πArea \approx 67.94775\piRound the area to a reasonable number of decimal places, if necessary. However, since the problem does not specify, we can leave the answer in terms of π\pi:\newlineArea67.95πArea \approx 67.95\pi square units

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