Q. Put the quadratic into vertex form and state the coordinates of the vertex.y=x2−8x−2Vertex Form: y=Vertex: (□,□)
Identify Vertex Form: Identify the vertex form of a parabola.Vertex form: y=a(x−h)2+k
Complete the Square: Consider the given quadratic equationy=x2−8x−2.To complete the square, we need to find a value that, when added and subtracted to the equation, forms a perfect square trinomial.
Calculate Half Coefficient Square: Calculate the square of half the coefficient of the x term to complete the square.Half of the coefficient of x is −28=−4.Squaring this value gives (−4)2=16.
Form Perfect Square Trinomial: Add and subtract the calculated value inside the equation to form a perfect square trinomial.y=x2−8x+16−16−2y=(x2−8x+16)−18
Rewrite Equation with Trinomial: Rewrite the equation with the perfect square trinomial and the constant term.y=(x−4)2−18This is the vertex form of the quadratic equation.
Identify Vertex Coordinates: Identify the vertex coordinates from the vertex form.The vertex form y=a(x−h)2+k gives the vertex coordinates as (h,k).From y=(x−4)2−18, the vertex coordinates are (4,−18).
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