Q. Put the quadratic into vertex form and state the coordinates of the vertex.y=x2+2x+3Vertex Form: y=Vertex: (□,□)
Identify Vertex Form: Identify the vertex form of a parabola.Vertex form: y=a(x−h)2+k
Complete the Square:Complete the square for the quadratic equationy=x2+2x+3.To complete the square, we need to find a value that makes x2+2x+___ a perfect square trinomial.The value needed is (2/2)2=12=1.
Rewrite Equation: Rewrite the equation by adding and subtracting the value found in Step 2 inside the parentheses.y=x2+2x+1−1+3y=(x2+2x+1)+2Now, the equation inside the parentheses is a perfect square trinomial.
Factor and Simplify: Factor the perfect square trinomial and simplify the equation.y=(x+1)2+2This is the vertex form of the quadratic equation.
Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the parabola from the vertex form.The vertex form y=a(x−h)2+k gives the vertex as the point (h,k).From y=(x+1)2+2, we can see that h=−1 and k=2.Therefore, the vertex is (−1,2).
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