Express in terms of sine/cosine: First, let's express cot(α) and tan(α) in terms of sine and cosine.cot(α)=sin(α)cos(α) and tan(α)=cos(α)sin(α).
Add cot and tan: Now, let's add cot(α) and tan(α) together.cot(α)+tan(α)=sin(α)cos(α)+cos(α)sin(α).
Find common denominator: To add these fractions, we need a common denominator, which is sin(α)cos(α).(cot(α)+tan(α))=(cos2(α)+sin2(α))/(sin(α)cos(α)).
Apply Pythagorean identity: We know that cos2(α)+sin2(α)=1, according to the Pythagorean identity.So, (cot(α)+tan(α))=(sin(α)cos(α))1.
Use double angle formula: Now, let's express the denominator sin(α)cos(α) in terms of the double angle formula for sine: sin(2α)=2sin(α)cos(α).(cot(α)+tan(α))=21⋅sin(2α)1.
Invert denominator: Inverting the fraction in the denominator, we get: (cot(α)+tan(α))=sin(2α)2.
Reciprocal of sine: Finally, we know that csc(θ) is the reciprocal of sin(θ), so csc(2α)=sin(2α)1. Therefore, (cot(α)+tan(α))=2csc(2α).
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