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Perform the following operation and express in simplest form.

(x^(2))/(x^(2)-81)*(x^(2)+6x-27)/(3x)
Answer:

Perform the following operation and express in simplest form.\newlinex2x281x2+6x273x \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-81} \cdot \frac{x^{2}+6 x-27}{3 x} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Perform the following operation and express in simplest form.\newlinex2x281x2+6x273x \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-81} \cdot \frac{x^{2}+6 x-27}{3 x} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Factor Quadratic Expressions: Factor the quadratic expressions where possible.\newlineWe will start by factoring the quadratic expressions in the numerator and the denominator.\newlineThe denominator x281x^2 - 81 is a difference of squares and can be factored as:\newlinex281=(x+9)(x9)x^2 - 81 = (x + 9)(x - 9)\newlineThe numerator x2+6x27x^2 + 6x - 27 does not factor nicely into integer factors, so we will leave it as is for now.\newlineThe expression now looks like this:\newlinex2(x+9)(x9)×x2+6x273x\frac{x^2}{(x + 9)(x - 9)} \times \frac{x^2 + 6x - 27}{3x}
  2. Simplify by Canceling Factors: Simplify the expression by canceling out common factors.\newlineWe notice that x2x^2 in the numerator and 3x3x in the denominator have a common factor of xx. We can cancel one xx from the numerator and one from the denominator.\newlineThe expression now looks like this:\newlinex(x+9)(x9)×x2+6x273 \frac{x}{(x + 9)(x - 9)} \times \frac{x^2 + 6x - 27}{3}
  3. Identify Additional Factors: Look for additional factors that can be canceled.\newlineUpon closer inspection, we realize that the numerator x2+6x27x^2 + 6x - 27 can actually be factored. We missed this in Step 11. Let's factor it now.\newlinex2+6x27=(x+9)(x3)x^2 + 6x - 27 = (x + 9)(x - 3)\newlineNow the expression looks like this:\newline(x)/(x+9)(x9)×(x+9)(x3)/3(x)/(x + 9)(x - 9) \times (x + 9)(x - 3)/3

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