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Let 
h(x)=log_(2)(x).
Can we use the mean value theorem to say the equation 
h^(')(x)=1 has a solution where 
1 < x < 2 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) No, since the function is not differentiable on that interval.
(B) No, since the average rate of change of 
h over the interval 
1 <= x <= 2 isn't equal to 1 .
(C) Yes, both conditions for using the mean value theorem have been met.

Let h(x)=log2(x) h(x)=\log _{2}(x) .\newlineCan we use the mean value theorem to say the equation h(x)=1 h^{\prime}(x)=1 has a solution where \( 1

Full solution

Q. Let h(x)=log2(x) h(x)=\log _{2}(x) .\newlineCan we use the mean value theorem to say the equation h(x)=1 h^{\prime}(x)=1 has a solution where 1<x<2 1<x<2 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) No, since the function is not differentiable on that interval.\newline(B) No, since the average rate of change of h h over the interval 1x2 1 \leq x \leq 2 isn't equal to 11 .\newline(C) Yes, both conditions for using the mean value theorem have been met.
  1. Recall Mean Value Theorem: First, let's recall the mean value theorem (MVT). The MVT states that if a function ff is continuous on a closed interval [a,b][a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b)(a, b), then there exists at least one cc in (a,b)(a, b) such that f(c)=f(b)f(a)baf'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}.
  2. Check Function Conditions: Now, let's check if the function h(x)=log2(x)h(x) = \log_2(x) meets the conditions of the MVT on the interval [1,2][1, 2]. The function h(x)h(x) is continuous and differentiable on the interval [1,2][1, 2] because the logarithmic function is continuous and differentiable for all positive xx values.
  3. Calculate Average Rate of Change: Next, we calculate the average rate of change of hh over the interval [1,2][1, 2]. This is given by h(2)h(1)21\frac{h(2) - h(1)}{2 - 1}.
  4. Find h(2)h(2) and h(1)h(1): We calculate h(2)h(2) and h(1)h(1). Since h(x)=log2(x)h(x) = \log_2(x), we have h(2)=log2(2)=1h(2) = \log_2(2) = 1 and h(1)=log2(1)=0h(1) = \log_2(1) = 0.
  5. Calculate Average Rate of Change: Now, we find the average rate of change: (h(2)h(1))/(21)=(10)/(21)=1/1=1(h(2) - h(1)) / (2 - 1) = (1 - 0) / (2 - 1) = 1 / 1 = 1.
  6. Apply Mean Value Theorem: Since the average rate of change of hh over the interval [1,2][1, 2] is equal to 11, and the function h(x)h(x) is continuous and differentiable on that interval, both conditions for using the mean value theorem have been met.
  7. Apply Mean Value Theorem: Since the average rate of change of hh over the interval [1,2][1, 2] is equal to 11, and the function h(x)h(x) is continuous and differentiable on that interval, both conditions for using the mean value theorem have been met.Therefore, by the mean value theorem, there exists at least one cc in the interval (1,2)(1, 2) such that h(c)=1h'(c) = 1.

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