A function k whose domain is the set of positive integers is defined as k(1)=4 and k(n)=k(n−1)−2.Function k was evaluated for several numbers. Which of the following are true?Select each correct answer.(A) k(−1)=−4(B) k(0)=−2(C) k(2)=2(D) k(3)=0(E) k(6)=3
Q. A function k whose domain is the set of positive integers is defined as k(1)=4 and k(n)=k(n−1)−2.Function k was evaluated for several numbers. Which of the following are true?Select each correct answer.(A) k(−1)=−4(B) k(0)=−2(C) k(2)=2(D) k(3)=0(E) k(6)=3
Understand Function Definition: Understand the function definition and domain.The function k is defined for positive integers, with k(1)=4 and k(n)=k(n−1)−2 for n > 1. This means that for each step n, the function value decreases by 2 from its previous value.
Evaluate Statement A: Evaluate the truth of statement A.Since the domain of k is the set of positive integers, k(−1) is not defined. Therefore, statement A is false.
Evaluate Statement B: Evaluate the truth of statement B. Similarly, k(0) is not defined because 0 is not a positive integer. Therefore, statement B is false.
Evaluate Statement C: Evaluate the truth of statement C.Using the definition of k, we calculate k(2) as follows:k(2)=k(2−1)−2k(2)=k(1)−2k(2)=4−2k(2)=2Therefore, statement C is true.
Evaluate Statement D: Evaluate the truth of statement D.Using the definition of k, we calculate k(3) as follows:k(3)=k(3−1)−2k(3)=k(2)−2k(3)=2−2 (from the previous step)k(3)=0Therefore, statement D is true.
Evaluate Statement E: Evaluate the truth of statement E.Using the definition of k, we calculate k(6) as follows:k(6)=k(6−1)−2k(6)=k(5)−2We need to find k(5) first, which requires finding k(4):k(4)=k(4−1)−2k(4)=k(3)−2k(4)=0−2 (from step 5)k(4)=−2Now we find k(5):k(6)1k(6)2k(6)3k(6)4Finally, we find k(6):k(6)=k(5)−2k(6)7k(6)8Therefore, statement E is false.