Recognize base and argument: Recognize the base of the logarithm and the argument. The base of the logarithm is 81, and the argument is 271. We need to express 271 as a power of 81.
Express as power of 81: Express 271 as a power of 81.Since 81 is 34 and 27 is 33, we can write 271 as (34)−31 because (34)31=334=27.
Rewrite using new expression: Rewrite the logarithm using the new expression for 271. log81((34)−31)
Apply change of base formula: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms.The change of base formula is logb(a)=logc(b)logc(a). In this case, we can use base 3 for both the numerator and the denominator.log81((34)−31)=log3(81)log3((34)−31)
Simplify logarithms: Simplify the logarithms.Since 81 is 34, log3(81)=4. The numerator is log3((34)−1/3), which simplifies to −31×log3(34) because of the power property of logarithms.
Simplify numerator further: Simplify the numerator further.−31×log3(34) simplifies to −31×4 because log3(34)=4.
Calculate expression value: Calculate the value of the expression. −31×4/4 simplifies to −31.
Conclude final answer: Conclude the final answer.The value of log81(271) is −31.
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