Identify base and argument: Identify the base of the logarithm and the argument.The base of the logarithm is 27, and the argument is 31.
Recognize logarithm of 1: Recognize that any logarithm of 1 is 0, regardless of the base.logb(1)=0 for any base b.Since the argument is 31, we need to find a way to relate 31 to the base 27.
Express base as power of 3: Express the base 27 as a power of 3.Since 27 is a power of 3, we can write it as 27=33.
Rewrite logarithm with new base: Rewrite the logarithm with the new base expression. log27(31) can be rewritten as log33(31).
Apply change of base formula: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms.The change of base formula is logb(a)=logc(b)logc(a).Using this formula, we can rewrite the expression as log3(33)log3(31).
Evaluate logarithms: Evaluate the logarithms.log3(31) is asking "3 to what power gives 31?", which is −1 because 3−1=31.log3(33) is asking "3 to what power gives 33?", which is 3 because 33=27.So we have (−1)/3.
Perform division for final answer: Perform the division to get the final answer.(−1)/3 equals −31.
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