Recognize base and argument: Recognize the base of the logarithm and the argument.The base of the logarithm is 25, and the argument is 51. We need to find the exponent to which 25 must be raised to get 51.
Express 51 as a power: Express 51 as a power of 25.Since 25 is 5 squared (52), we can express 51 as 5−1, which is the same as (52)−21.
Rewrite using new expression: Rewrite the logarithm using the new expression for 51. log25(51) becomes log25((52)−21).
Apply power property: Apply the power property of logarithms.The power property of logarithms states that logb(ac)=c⋅logb(a). Therefore, log25((52)−21) becomes (−21)⋅log25(52).
{
More problems from Evaluate logarithms using properties