Identify base and argument: Identify the base and the argument of the logarithm.We are dealing with a logarithm with base 2 and the argument is 641.
Express argument as power of 2: Recognize that 1/64 can be expressed as a power of 2. Since 64 is 2 raised to the 6th power (26), 1/64 can be written as 2−6.
Rewrite logarithm with new expression: Rewrite the logarithm using the new expression for 641. log2(641) becomes log2(2−6).
Apply power property of logarithms: Apply the power property of logarithms.The power property states that logb(ac)=c⋅logb(a). Therefore, log2(2−6) equals −6⋅log2(2).
Evaluate logarithm of 2: Evaluate log2(2).The logarithm of a number to the same base is 1. So, log2(2) is 1.
Multiply result by −6: Multiply the result from Step 5 by −6.Since log2(2) is 1, −6×log2(2) is −6×1, which equals −6.
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