Identify base and argument: Identify the base and the argument of the logarithm.The base of the logarithm is 31 and the argument is 81.
Express as power of base: Express 81 as a power of (1)/(3).We know that 81 is 34, so we can write 81 as ((1)/(3))−4.
Rewrite logarithm with power of base: Rewrite the logarithm using the argument expressed as a power of the base. log3181 becomes log31(31)−4.
Apply property of logarithms: Apply the property of logarithms that logb(bx)=x. Since the base of the logarithm and the base of the exponent are the same, we can simplify the expression to −4.
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