Q. A flywheel with a 15−cm diameter is rotating at a rate of 7 radians /sec. What is the linear speed of a point on its rim, in centimeters per minute?
Calculate Radius: To find the linear speed of a point on the rim of the flywheel, we need to use the formula for linear speed v, which is the product of the radius r of the flywheel and the angular speed ω, given by v=r×ω. First, we need to find the radius of the flywheel by dividing the diameter by 2.Diameter of flywheel = 15 cmRadius r = Diameter / 2Radius r = 15 cm / 2Radius r = r2 cm
Calculate Linear Speed: Now we have the radius, we can calculate the linear speed using the angular speed (ω) given in radians per second.Angular speed (ω) = 7 radians/secLinear speed (v) = r⋅ωLinear speed (v) = 7.5 cm ⋅7 radians/secLinear speed (v) = 52.5 cm/sec
Convert to cm/min: The question asks for the linear speed in centimeters per minute, not seconds. To convert from seconds to minutes, we multiply by the number of seconds in a minute, which is 60.Linear speed (v) in cm/min = Linear speed (v) in cm/sec ∗60Linear speed (v) in cm/min = 52.5 cm/sec ∗60Linear speed (v) in cm/min = v0 cm/min
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