Understand Given Equation: First, let's understand the given equation lgx+54⋅logx10=15. Here, lgx is the logarithm of x to the base 10, which is the same as log10x. Also, logx10 is the logarithm of 10 to the base x. We need to solve for x.
Change of Base Formula: We can use the change of base formula for logarithms, which states that logab=logcalogcb, to convert logx10 into a logarithm with base 10. This gives us log10xlog1010.
Simplify Logarithmic Expressions: Since log1010 is equal to 1 (because any log of a number to the same base is 1), we can simplify the expression to 1/log10x, which is also equal to 1/lgx.
Rewrite and Simplify Equation: Now we can rewrite the original equation using this simplification: lgx+54×(lgx1)=15.
Convert to Quadratic Equation: To solve this equation, we can multiply through by lgx to get rid of the fraction: (lgx)2+54=15×lgx.
Apply Quadratic Formula: Rearrange the equation to set it to zero: (lgx)2−15⋅lgx+54=0.
Calculate Discriminant: This is a quadratic equation in terms of lgx. We can solve for lgx using the quadratic formula, where a=1, b=−15, and c=54.
Solve for lgx: The quadratic formula is given by lgx=2a−b±b2−4ac. Plugging in the values, we get lgx=2⋅115±152−4⋅1⋅54.
Simplify Solutions: Calculate the discriminant: 152−4⋅1⋅54=225−216=9.
Check Validity of Solutions: Now, calculate the two possible solutions for lgx: lgx=(15±9)/2. This gives us two solutions: lgx=(15+3)/2 or lgx=(15−3)/2.
Check Validity of Solutions: Now, calculate the two possible solutions for lgx: lgx=(15±9)/2. This gives us two solutions: lgx=(15+3)/2 or lgx=(15−3)/2.Simplify both solutions: lgx=18/2 or lgx=12/2, which gives us lgx=9 or lgx=6.
Check Validity of Solutions: Now, calculate the two possible solutions for lgx: lgx=(15±9)/2. This gives us two solutions: lgx=(15+3)/2 or lgx=(15−3)/2.Simplify both solutions: lgx=18/2 or lgx=12/2, which gives us lgx=9 or lgx=6.Convert the logarithmic form to exponential form to solve for x: 10lgx=x. This gives us x=109 or lgx=(15±9)/20.
Check Validity of Solutions: Now, calculate the two possible solutions for lgx: lgx=215±9. This gives us two solutions: lgx=215+3 or lgx=215−3.Simplify both solutions: lgx=218 or lgx=212, which gives us lgx=9 or lgx=6.Convert the logarithmic form to exponential form to solve for x: 10lgx=x. This gives us x=109 or lgx=215±90.We have found two potential solutions for x, but we need to check if both are valid in the original equation. Let's check x=109 and lgx=215±90 in the equation lgx=215±93.
Check Validity of Solutions: Now, calculate the two possible solutions for lgx: lgx=215±9. This gives us two solutions: lgx=215+3 or lgx=215−3.Simplify both solutions: lgx=218 or lgx=212, which gives us lgx=9 or lgx=6.Convert the logarithmic form to exponential form to solve for x: 10lgx=x. This gives us lgx=215±90 or lgx=215±91.We have found two potential solutions for x, but we need to check if both are valid in the original equation. Let's check lgx=215±90 and lgx=215±91 in the equation lgx=215±95.First, check lgx=215±90: lgx=215±97. This solution is valid.
Check Validity of Solutions: Now, calculate the two possible solutions for lgx: lgx=(15±9)/2. This gives us two solutions: lgx=(15+3)/2 or lgx=(15−3)/2. Simplify both solutions: lgx=18/2 or lgx=12/2, which gives us lgx=9 or lgx=6. Convert the logarithmic form to exponential form to solve for x: 10lgx=x. This gives us lgx=(15±9)/20 or lgx=(15±9)/21. We have found two potential solutions for x, but we need to check if both are valid in the original equation. Let's check lgx=(15±9)/20 and lgx=(15±9)/21 in the equation lgx=(15±9)/25. First, check lgx=(15±9)/20: lgx=(15±9)/27. This solution is valid. Now, check lgx=(15±9)/21: lgx=(15±9)/29. This solution is also valid.
Check Validity of Solutions: Now, calculate the two possible solutions for lgx: lgx=(15±9)/2. This gives us two solutions: lgx=(15+3)/2 or lgx=(15−3)/2.Simplify both solutions: lgx=18/2 or lgx=12/2, which gives us lgx=9 or lgx=6.Convert the logarithmic form to exponential form to solve for x: 10lgx=x. This gives us x=109 or lgx=(15±9)/20.We have found two potential solutions for x, but we need to check if both are valid in the original equation. Let's check x=109 and lgx=(15±9)/20 in the equation lgx=(15±9)/23.First, check x=109: lgx=(15±9)/25. This solution is valid.Now, check lgx=(15±9)/20: lgx=(15±9)/27. This solution is also valid.Both x=109 and lgx=(15±9)/20 satisfy the original equation, so there are two valid solutions for x.
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