Leona found three consecutive integers such that the product of 5 and the sum of the first two was 7 greater than the opposite of the third. What were her integers?
Q. Leona found three consecutive integers such that the product of 5 and the sum of the first two was 7 greater than the opposite of the third. What were her integers?
Set Initial Integers: Let x be the first integer. The three consecutive integers can be represented as x, x+1, and x+2.
Calculate Product of Sum: The product of 5 and the sum of the first two integers is 5×(x+(x+1)).
Find Opposite of Third: The opposite of the third integer is −1×(x+2).
Formulate Equation: According to the problem, 5 times the sum of the first two integers is 7 greater than the opposite of the third. This gives us the equation 5×(x+(x+1))=−1×(x+2)+7.
Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation: 5×(2x+1)=−x−2+7.
Distribute and Combine Terms: Distribute the 5 on the left side of the equation: 10x+5=−x−2+7.
Isolate Variable Term: Combine like terms on the right side of the equation: 10x+5=−x+5.
Solve for x: Add x to both sides to isolate the variable term on one side: 10x+x+5=−x+x+5.
Substitute x Values: Simplify the equation: 11x+5=5.
Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 5 from both sides to solve for x: 11x+5−5=5−5.
Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 5 from both sides to solve for x: 11x+5−5=5−5.Simplify the equation: 11x=0.
Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 5 from both sides to solve for x: 11x+5−5=5−5. Simplify the equation: 11x=0. Divide both sides by 11 to solve for x: rac{11x}{11} = rac{0}{11}.
Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 5 from both sides to solve for x: 11x+5−5=5−5. Simplify the equation: 11x=0. Divide both sides by 11 to solve for x: 1111x=110. Simplify the equation: x=0.
Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 5 from both sides to solve for x: 11x+5−5=5−5. Simplify the equation: 11x=0. Divide both sides by 11 to solve for x: 1111x=110. Simplify the equation: x=0. Now that we have the value of x, we can find the three consecutive integers: x, x0, and x1, which are x2, x3, and x4 respectively.