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Leona found three consecutive integers such that the product of 5 and the sum of the first two was 7 greater than the opposite of the third. What were her integers?

Leona found three consecutive integers such that the product of 55 and the sum of the first two was 77 greater than the opposite of the third. What were her integers?

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Q. Leona found three consecutive integers such that the product of 55 and the sum of the first two was 77 greater than the opposite of the third. What were her integers?
  1. Set Initial Integers: Let xx be the first integer. The three consecutive integers can be represented as xx, x+1x+1, and x+2x+2.
  2. Calculate Product of Sum: The product of 55 and the sum of the first two integers is 5×(x+(x+1))5 \times (x + (x + 1)).
  3. Find Opposite of Third: The opposite of the third integer is 1×(x+2)-1 \times (x + 2).
  4. Formulate Equation: According to the problem, 55 times the sum of the first two integers is 77 greater than the opposite of the third. This gives us the equation 5×(x+(x+1))=1×(x+2)+75 \times (x + (x + 1)) = -1 \times (x + 2) + 7.
  5. Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation: 5×(2x+1)=x2+75 \times (2x + 1) = -x - 2 + 7.
  6. Distribute and Combine Terms: Distribute the 55 on the left side of the equation: 10x+5=x2+710x + 5 = -x - 2 + 7.
  7. Isolate Variable Term: Combine like terms on the right side of the equation: 10x+5=x+510x + 5 = -x + 5.
  8. Solve for x: Add xx to both sides to isolate the variable term on one side: 10x+x+5=x+x+510x + x + 5 = -x + x + 5.
  9. Substitute x Values: Simplify the equation: 11x+5=511x + 5 = 5.
  10. Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 55 from both sides to solve for xx: 11x+55=5511x + 5 - 5 = 5 - 5.
  11. Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 55 from both sides to solve for xx: 11x+55=5511x + 5 - 5 = 5 - 5.Simplify the equation: 11x=011x = 0.
  12. Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 55 from both sides to solve for xx: 11x+55=5511x + 5 - 5 = 5 - 5. Simplify the equation: 11x=011x = 0. Divide both sides by 1111 to solve for xx: rac{11x}{11} = rac{0}{11}.
  13. Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 55 from both sides to solve for xx: 11x+55=5511x + 5 - 5 = 5 - 5. Simplify the equation: 11x=011x = 0. Divide both sides by 1111 to solve for xx: 11x11=011\frac{11x}{11} = \frac{0}{11}. Simplify the equation: x=0x = 0.
  14. Final Consecutive Integers: Subtract 55 from both sides to solve for xx: 11x+55=5511x + 5 - 5 = 5 - 5. Simplify the equation: 11x=011x = 0. Divide both sides by 1111 to solve for xx: 11x11=011\frac{11x}{11} = \frac{0}{11}. Simplify the equation: x=0x = 0. Now that we have the value of xx, we can find the three consecutive integers: xx, xx00, and xx11, which are xx22, xx33, and xx44 respectively.

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