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Katlego mixed a paint hue that is 
40% red and 
60% yellow. She has 
3mL of the mix.
What volume, in milliliters, of pure yellow paint should Katlego add to have a hue that is 
70% yellow?

mL

Katlego mixed a paint hue that is 40% 40 \% red and 60% 60 \% yellow. She has 3 mL 3 \mathrm{~mL} of the mix.\newlineWhat volume, in milliliters, of pure yellow paint should Katlego add to have a hue that is 70% 70 \% yellow?\newlinemL \mathrm{mL}

Full solution

Q. Katlego mixed a paint hue that is 40% 40 \% red and 60% 60 \% yellow. She has 3 mL 3 \mathrm{~mL} of the mix.\newlineWhat volume, in milliliters, of pure yellow paint should Katlego add to have a hue that is 70% 70 \% yellow?\newlinemL \mathrm{mL}
  1. Calculate Yellow Paint Volume: Determine the current amount of yellow paint in the mix.\newlineSince the mix is 60%60\% yellow, we calculate the volume of yellow paint in the current mix.\newlineVolume of yellow paint = 60%60\% of 3mL3\,\text{mL}\newline= 0.60×3mL0.60 \times 3\,\text{mL}\newline= 1.8mL1.8\,\text{mL}
  2. Calculate Total Mix Volume: Calculate the total volume of the mix needed to reach 70%70\% yellow.\newlineLet xx be the volume of pure yellow paint Katlego needs to add.\newlineThe new volume of yellow paint will be 1.8mL+x1.8\,\text{mL} + x.\newlineThe total volume of the mix will be 3mL+x3\,\text{mL} + x.\newlineWe want the yellow paint to make up 70%70\% of the total mix.\newlineSo, we set up the equation: (1.8mL+x)/(3mL+x)=70%(1.8\,\text{mL} + x) / (3\,\text{mL} + x) = 70\%
  3. Solve for Additional Yellow Paint: Convert the percentage to a decimal and solve for xx.
    (1.8mL+x)/(3mL+x)=0.70(1.8 \, \text{mL} + x) / (3 \, \text{mL} + x) = 0.70
    1.8mL+x=0.70×(3mL+x)1.8 \, \text{mL} + x = 0.70 \times (3 \, \text{mL} + x)
    1.8mL+x=2.1mL+0.70x1.8 \, \text{mL} + x = 2.1 \, \text{mL} + 0.70x
    x0.70x=2.1mL1.8mLx - 0.70x = 2.1 \, \text{mL} - 1.8 \, \text{mL}
    0.30x=0.3mL0.30x = 0.3 \, \text{mL}
    x=0.3mL/0.30x = 0.3 \, \text{mL} / 0.30
    x=1mLx = 1 \, \text{mL}

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