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Kajal holds a ruler in some wavy water. The depth of the water 
t seconds after she starts measuring it, in 
cm, is given by

D(t)=50-23 sin(pi(t+0.23))
After she starts measuring, when is the first time the depth of the waves is at its average value? Give an exact answer.
When 
t= 
◻ seconds

Kajal holds a ruler in some wavy water. The depth of the water \newlinett seconds after she starts measuring it, in \newlinecm\text{cm}, is given by\newlineD(t)=5023sin(π(t+0.23))D(t)=50-23 \sin(\pi(t+0.23))\newlineAfter she starts measuring, when is the first time the depth of the waves is at its average value? Give an exact answer.\newlineWhen \newlinet=t= \newline\square seconds

Full solution

Q. Kajal holds a ruler in some wavy water. The depth of the water \newlinett seconds after she starts measuring it, in \newlinecm\text{cm}, is given by\newlineD(t)=5023sin(π(t+0.23))D(t)=50-23 \sin(\pi(t+0.23))\newlineAfter she starts measuring, when is the first time the depth of the waves is at its average value? Give an exact answer.\newlineWhen \newlinet=t= \newline\square seconds
  1. Find Average Depth: To find the average value of the wave depth, we need to determine the constant term in the equation D(t)=5023sin(π(t+0.23))D(t) = 50 - 23 \sin(\pi(t+0.23)). The average depth is the constant term since the average value of the sine function over its period is zero.\newlineCalculation: Average depth = 5050 cm.
  2. Set Depth to Average: Next, we need to find when the depth equals the average depth. Set D(t)D(t) to 5050: \newline50=5023sin(π(t+0.23)).50 = 50 - 23 \sin(\pi(t+0.23)).\newlineCalculation: 0=23sin(π(t+0.23)).0 = -23 \sin(\pi(t+0.23)).
  3. Solve for Sine Function: Solve for sin(π(t+0.23))=0\sin(\pi(t+0.23)) = 0. The sine function equals zero at integer multiples of π\pi.\newlineCalculation: π(t+0.23)=nπ\pi(t+0.23) = n\pi, where nn is an integer.
  4. Calculate t Value: Solve for tt: t+0.23=nt + 0.23 = n.\newlineCalculation: t=n0.23t = n - 0.23.
  5. Determine Smallest Positive tt: The smallest positive value for tt occurs when n=1n = 1 (since n=0n = 0 gives a negative time, which doesn't make sense in this context).\newlineCalculation: t=10.23=0.77t = 1 - 0.23 = 0.77 seconds.

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