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int(2x^(3)+7x^(2)+7x+9)/((x^(2)+x+1)(x^(2)+x+2))dx

2x3+7x2+7x+9(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)dx \int \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x+9}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)} d x

Full solution

Q. 2x3+7x2+7x+9(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)dx \int \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x+9}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)} d x
  1. Decomposition Method: To solve the integral of the given rational function, we will use the method of partial fractions" target="_blank" class="backlink">fraction decomposition. This method involves expressing the integrand as a sum of simpler fractions whose denominators are the factors of the original denominator.
  2. Decompose Integrands: First, we need to decompose the integrand into partial fractions. We assume that the integrand can be written in the form:\newline(2x3+7x2+7x+9)/((x2+x+1)(x2+x+2))=A/(x2+x+1)+B/(x2+x+2)(2x^{3}+7x^{2}+7x+9)/((x^{2}+x+1)(x^{2}+x+2)) = A/(x^{2}+x+1) + B/(x^{2}+x+2)\newlinewhere AA and BB are constants to be determined.
  3. Find Constants AA and BB: To find the constants AA and BB, we multiply both sides of the equation by the common denominator (x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)(x^{2}+x+1)(x^{2}+x+2) to get:\newline2x3+7x2+7x+9=A(x2+x+2)+B(x2+x+1)2x^{3}+7x^{2}+7x+9 = A(x^{2}+x+2) + B(x^{2}+x+1)
  4. Solve for AA and BB: Now we need to solve for AA and BB. To do this, we can either compare coefficients or plug in convenient values for xx to create a system of equations. Let's choose to plug in values for xx that will simplify the equation. We can choose x=1x = -1 and x=2x = -2, which will zero out one of the terms on the right side in each case.
  5. Plug in Values: Plugging in x=1x = -1, we get:2(1)3+7(1)2+7(1)+9=A((1)2+(1)+2)2(-1)^{3}+7(-1)^{2}+7(-1)+9 = A((-1)^{2}+(-1)+2)2+77+9=A(11+2)-2+7-7+9 = A(1-1+2)7=2A7 = 2AA=72A = \frac{7}{2}
  6. Calculate A and B: Plugging in x=2x = -2, we get:2(2)3+7(2)2+7(2)+9=B((2)2+(2)+1)2(-2)^{3}+7(-2)^{2}+7(-2)+9 = B((-2)^{2}+(-2)+1)16+2814+9=B(42+1)-16+28-14+9 = B(4-2+1)7=3B7 = 3BB=73B = \frac{7}{3}
  7. Rewrite Integrands: Now that we have the values for AA and BB, we can rewrite the integrand as: 2x3+7x2+7x+9(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)=72x2+x+1+73x2+x+2\frac{2x^{3}+7x^{2}+7x+9}{(x^{2}+x+1)(x^{2}+x+2)} = \frac{\frac{7}{2}}{x^{2}+x+1} + \frac{\frac{7}{3}}{x^{2}+x+2}
  8. Integrate Separately: We can now integrate each term separately. The integrals do not correspond to elementary functions, so we will need to use a substitution or another method to integrate them. However, we notice that the numerators are not the derivatives of the denominators, which is usually a requirement for a straightforward integration of rational functions. This suggests that we may have made a mistake in our partial fraction decomposition.

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