Q. In the data set below, what is the variance?8,1,5,3,9If the answer is a decimal, round it to the nearest tenth.variance (σ2): _____
Subtract and Square: Now, subtract the mean from each data point and square the result.(8−5.2)2=(2.8)2=7.84(1−5.2)2=(−4.2)2=17.64(5−5.2)2=(−0.2)2=0.04(3−5.2)2=(−2.2)2=4.84(9−5.2)2=(3.8)2=14.44
Add Squared Differences: Add up all the squared differences.Sum of squared differences = 7.84+17.64+0.04+4.84+14.44Sum of squared differences = 44.8
Calculate Variance: Divide the sum of squared differences by the number of data points to find the variance.Variance σ2 = 544.8Variance σ2 = 8.96Round to the nearest tenth.Variance σ2≈9.0
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