Q. In the data set below, what is the variance?4,8,4,5,4If the answer is a decimal, round it to the nearest tenth.variance (σ2): _____
Subtract and Square: Now, subtract the mean from each data point and square the result.(4−5)2=(−1)2=1(8−5)2=(3)2=9(4−5)2=(−1)2=1(5−5)2=(0)2=0(4−5)2=(−1)2=1
Sum Squared Differences: Next, sum up all the squared differences.Sum = 1+9+1+0+1Sum = 12
Calculate Variance: Finally, divide the sum of squared differences by the number of data points to find the variance.Variance σ2 = NSumVariance σ2 = 512Variance σ2 = 2.4Round to the nearest tenth.Variance σ2≈2.4
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