Q. In the data set below, what is the variance?1,9,4,7,8If the answer is a decimal, round it to the nearest tenth.variance (σ2): _____
Calculate Variance: Now, let's do the variance thing.We need to sum up (each number−mean)2.So, (1−5.8)2+(9−5.8)2+(4−5.8)2+(7−5.8)2+(8−5.8)2That's (4.8)2+(3.2)2+(1.8)2+(1.2)2+(2.2)2Which is 23.04+10.24+3.24+1.44+4.84Add 'em up, and we get 42.8
Sum of Squares: Last step, divide that sum by the number of data points, which is 5.Variance (σ2) = 542.8Variance (σ2) = 8.56Round it to the nearest tenth, and we get 8.6
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