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In a lab experiment, a population of 400 bacteria is able to triple every hour. Which equation matches the number of bacteria in the population after 2 hours?

B=400(3)(3)

B=400(3)(3)(3)

B=3(1+400)^(2)

B=3(400)^(2)

In a lab experiment, a population of 400400 bacteria is able to triple every hour. Which equation matches the number of bacteria in the population after 22 hours?\newlineB=400(3)(3) B=400(3)(3) \newlineB=400(3)(3)(3) B=400(3)(3)(3) \newlineB=3(1+400)2 B=3(1+400)^{2} \newlineB=3(400)2 B=3(400)^{2}

Full solution

Q. In a lab experiment, a population of 400400 bacteria is able to triple every hour. Which equation matches the number of bacteria in the population after 22 hours?\newlineB=400(3)(3) B=400(3)(3) \newlineB=400(3)(3)(3) B=400(3)(3)(3) \newlineB=3(1+400)2 B=3(1+400)^{2} \newlineB=3(400)2 B=3(400)^{2}
  1. Define Initial Population: Let's define the initial population of bacteria as P0P_0. According to the problem, P0=400P_0 = 400. The population triples every hour, so after one hour, the population is 3×P03 \times P_0. After two hours, the population would be 33 times the amount after one hour, which is 3×(3×P0)3 \times (3 \times P_0).
  2. Calculate Population Growth: Now, let's write the equation for the population after 22 hours. We can denote the population after 22 hours as BB. So, B=3×(3×P0)=32×P0B = 3 \times (3 \times P_0) = 3^2 \times P_0.
  3. Write Population Equation: Substitute the initial population P0=400P_0 = 400 into the equation. So, B=32×400=9×400B = 3^2 \times 400 = 9 \times 400.
  4. Substitute and Solve: Now, perform the multiplication to find the population after 22 hours. B=9×400=3600B = 9 \times 400 = 3600.

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