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In a lab experiment, 400 bacteria are placed in a petri dish. The conditions are such that the number of bacteria is able to double every 28 hours. How many bacteria would there be after 30 hours, to the nearest whole number?
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In a lab experiment, 400400 bacteria are placed in a petri dish. The conditions are such that the number of bacteria is able to double every 2828 hours. How many bacteria would there be after 3030 hours, to the nearest whole number?\newlineAnswer:

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Q. In a lab experiment, 400400 bacteria are placed in a petri dish. The conditions are such that the number of bacteria is able to double every 2828 hours. How many bacteria would there be after 3030 hours, to the nearest whole number?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify initial number: Identify the initial number of bacteria and the rate at which they double.\newlineInitial number of bacteria: 400400\newlineDoubling time: 2828 hours\newlineWe need to calculate the number of times the bacteria will double in 3030 hours.
  2. Calculate doubling periods: Calculate the number of doubling periods in 3030 hours.\newlineSince the bacteria double every 2828 hours, we divide the total time by the doubling time to find the number of doubling periods.\newlineNumber of doubling periods =Total timeDoubling time= \frac{\text{Total time}}{\text{Doubling time}}\newlineNumber of doubling periods =30 hours28 hours= \frac{30 \text{ hours}}{28 \text{ hours}}\newlineNumber of doubling periods 1.0714\approx 1.0714\newlineThis is not a whole number because the bacteria do not have enough time to double twice.
  3. Calculate number after 3030 hours: Calculate the number of bacteria after 3030 hours.\newlineSince the bacteria double 1.07141.0714 times, we need to multiply the initial number of bacteria by 22 raised to the power of the number of doubling periods.\newlineNumber of bacteria after 3030 hours = Initial number of bacteria ×(2Number of doubling periods)\times (2 ^{\text{Number of doubling periods}})\newlineNumber of bacteria after 3030 hours = 400×(21.0714)400 \times (2 ^{1.0714})\newlineNumber of bacteria after 3030 hours 400×2.1487\approx 400 \times 2.1487\newlineNumber of bacteria after 3030 hours 860\approx 860

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