Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

In a lab experiment, 30 bacteria are placed in a petri dish. The conditions are such that the number of bacteria is able to double every 14 hours. How many bacteria would there be after 4 hours, to the nearest whole number?
Answer:

In a lab experiment, 3030 bacteria are placed in a petri dish. The conditions are such that the number of bacteria is able to double every 1414 hours. How many bacteria would there be after 44 hours, to the nearest whole number?\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. In a lab experiment, 3030 bacteria are placed in a petri dish. The conditions are such that the number of bacteria is able to double every 1414 hours. How many bacteria would there be after 44 hours, to the nearest whole number?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Understand the problem: Understand the problem and determine what is being asked.\newlineWe need to calculate the number of bacteria after 44 hours, knowing that the initial count is 3030 and they double every 1414 hours. Since 44 hours is not a full doubling period, we need to find out how much growth occurs in 44 hours as a fraction of the 1414-hour doubling period.
  2. Calculate fraction of period: Calculate the fraction of the doubling period that has passed after 44 hours.\newline44 hours is 414\frac{4}{14} of the 1414-hour period.\newlineFraction of the doubling period = 414\frac{4}{14}
  3. Convert fraction to growth factor: Convert the fraction of the doubling period into a growth factor.\newlineSince the bacteria double every full period, we need to find the growth factor for the fraction of the period. This can be done using the formula for exponential growth: N=N0×2tTN = N_0 \times 2^{\frac{t}{T}}, where NN is the final amount, N0N_0 is the initial amount, tt is the time elapsed, and TT is the doubling time.\newlineGrowth factor for 44 hours = 24142^{\frac{4}{14}}
  4. Calculate growth factor: Calculate the growth factor using the fraction obtained in Step 22.\newlineGrowth factor for 44 hours = 241420.28572^{\frac{4}{14}} \approx 2^{0.2857}\newlineUsing a calculator, we find that 20.28571.33482^{0.2857} \approx 1.3348
  5. Apply growth factor: Apply the growth factor to the initial number of bacteria to find the number after 44 hours.\newlineNumber of bacteria after 44 hours == Initial number of bacteria * Growth factor\newlineNumber of bacteria after 44 hours 30×1.3348\approx 30 \times 1.3348
  6. Perform multiplication: Perform the multiplication to find the number of bacteria after 44 hours.\newlineNumber of bacteria after 44 hours 30×1.334840.044\approx 30 \times 1.3348 \approx 40.044
  7. Round the result: Round the result to the nearest whole number, as the question asks for an approximation.\newlineNumber of bacteria after 44 hours, rounded = 4040 (to the nearest whole number)

More problems from Convert between customary and metric systems